Air pollution. introduction Air pollution is the introduction of chemicals, particulates, biological materials, or other harmful materials into the Earth's.

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Presentation transcript:

Air pollution

introduction Air pollution is the introduction of chemicals, particulates, biological materials, or other harmful materials into the Earth's atmosphere, possibly causing disease, death to humans, damage to other living organisms such as food crops, or the natural or built environment.particulatesbiological materialsEarth's atmospherenaturalbuilt environment

Anthropogenic (man-made) sources These are mostly related to the burning of multiple types of fuel. Stationary Sources include smoke stacks of power plants, manufacturing facilities (factories) and waste incinerators, as well as furnaces and other types of fuel-burning heating devices.power plants Mobile Sources include motor vehicles, marine vessels, and aircraft.motor vehicles Chemicals', dust and controlled burn practices in agriculture and forest management'. Chemicalscontrolled burn Fumes from paint, hair spray, varnish, aerosol sprays and other solventspainthair sprayvarnishaerosol sprays Waste deposition in landfills, which generate methanelandfillsmethane Military resources, such as nuclear weapons, toxic gases, germ warfare and rocketrynuclear weaponstoxic gasesgerm warfarerocketry

Natural sources: Dust from natural sources, usually large areas of land with few or no vegetation Dust Methane, emitted by the digestion of food by animals, for example cattle Methaneemitteddigestionanimalscattle Radon gas from radioactive decay within the Earth's crust. Radon is a colorless, odorless, naturally occurring, radioactive noble gas that is formed from the decay of radium. It is considered to be a health hazard. Radon gas from natural sources can accumulate in buildings, especially in confined areas such as the basement and it is the second most frequent cause of lung cancer, after cigarette smoking. Radonradioactive decayEarth's crustcigarette Smoke and carbon monoxide from wildfires Smokecarbon monoxidewildfires Vegetation, in some regions, emits environmentally significant amounts of VOCs on warmer days. These VOCs react with primary anthropogenic pollutants—specifically, NO x, SO 2, and anthropogenic organic carbon compounds—to produce a seasonal haze of secondary pollutants. [7] [7] Volcanic activity, which produces sulfur, chlorine, and ash particulates Volcanicsulfurchlorine