ODIN – ORCID and DATACITE Interoperability Network ODIN: Connecting research and researchers Sergio Ruiz - DataCite Funded by The European Union Seventh Framework Programme Tunis - December 11, 2013

ODIN Partners September 2012 – August 2014

DataCite Make research better by enabling people to find, share, use, and cite data. A leading global membership organization offering reliable persistent data identification. We engage researchers, scholars, data centers, libraries, publishers, and funders through advocacy, guidance and services.

Data Identifiers This dataset complements the following publication: Measurements of Higgs boson production and couplings in diboson final states with the ATLAS detector at the LHC Measurements of Higgs boson production and couplings in diboson final states with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

ORCID ORCID is an international, interdisciplinary, open, not-for-profit, community-driven organization. We collaborate with researchers and organizations across the research community. Our core mission is to provide an open registry of persistent unique identifiers for researchers and scholars AND to automate linkages to research works by embedding identifiers in research workflows.

Researchers Identifiers Unique and persistent ORCID iD Can be used throughout career, across professional activities and affiliations Improved system interoperability – across discipline, organization, and country Reduced reporting workload for researchers Automates repository deposition Supports institutional reporting

ODIN Objectives Requirement for a sustainable and participative persistent identifier e-infrastructure in support of data-intensive open science. ORCID and DataCite are emerging as participative initiatives which, if linked, can play significant role in underpinning such e-Infrastructure. ODIN proposed to explore these opportunities, highlights gaps and roadmaps, and nurture interoperability solutions, globally, and for specific disciplines and beyond.

Gap Analysis and roadmap SWOT Analysis e-Infrastructure providers Researchers Publishers and Librarians Funders and Policy-Makers Meta-Actions Interoperable PID layer High standard Promote multi- stakeholder research Design and implement business models

Proof of Concept: HSS I Challenges: Multiple data providers. Uneven metadata quality Lack of named attribution to datasets Difficulties to track derived data DOI adoption Humanities and Social Sciences Use and re-use of the British Birth Cohort Studies

Proof of Concept: HSS II Next steps: Assign PID to datasets and data creators and curators Provide workflows to data archives Improve data citation standards Link bibliographic citation data around datasets and to PIDs

Proof of Concept: HEP I Challenges: Hyperauthorship: numerous authors on one paper Publication culture: build on preprints and journal articles  speed/updates important Global community, global access High Energy Physics Analysis of the digital library INSPIRE (

Proof of Concept: HEP II Next steps: Make data citation count! ORCIDs for large collaborations Explore commonalities and differences to other disciplines

Claim data in your ORCID profile Make your research data count. Claim them in your ORCID profile.

CodeSprint Geneva 10/2013 ODIN codesprint and first year conference 15 October 2013 – Geneva (Switzerland) 15,000 authors in Dryad 9 claimed Dryad data in ORCID ODIN Codesprint 441 claimed Dryad data in ORCID (11% of total data)

From Gaps to Roadmap GAPACTION There is only limited access to PID e- Infrastructures for small organisations. Lower access barriers for institutions to participate to interoperable global PID eInfrastructures, through appropriate agreements between institutions, fostering collaborations and with the support of national/international bodies. Some research communities have little to no experience with interoperable PIDs for data and contributors. Support those scientific communities without existing PID solutions to participate to existing interoperable PID frameworks, while tailoring interfaces to the specificity of the community. Local, tailored, PID systems, with no interoperable options, are emerging. Facilitate interoperability between stakeholders with community-specific, institution specific or national PIDs solutions and emerging global open solutions.

From Gaps to Roadmap GAPACTION There is a lack of support and funding to implement international interoperable PID solutions. Provide (seed) funding to ease local participation and access to emerging PID infrastructures. Methods and tools to track re-use of research data and other scholarly materials are lacking. Develop an interoperable PID infrastructure that supports development of third-party tools for discoverability, impact assessment, and other value added services. Policies to encourage data sharing and acknowledge data re-use in research assessment are not yet widespread. Design policies to elevate data to a key indicator in research assessment, with appropriate attribution to their creators and curators, through implementation and usage of open and interoperable PIDs.

From Gaps to Roadmap GAPACTION Reliable discovery services for research data and non- text based scholarly materials are missing. Harmonize formats and APIs, so that information from emerging and existing PID frameworks can be exposed and mutually enriched, while enabling third-party discovery services. Incentives for making datasets re-usable are unclear or missing. Design appropriate incentive systems to pervade research evaluation, e.g. citation mechanisms based on PIDs for data, linked to PIDs for contributors. Value-added services that can incentivize citation and open science cannot be built for lack of a widespread, interoperable, PID infrastructure. Assure that a trusted, open and sustainable interoperable PID infrastructure is established with ease of participation of third parties.

From Gaps to Roadmap GAPACTION Unique attribution and linking between researchers, their scholarly materials and funding is just not possible, without a collaborative adoption of global and interoperable PID systems. Establish a participative framework with PIDs for contributors and materials, where any participant can expose information, enriching the entire e-Infrastructure.

Second year of ODIN Promote adoption of ORCID and DataCite as building blocks of attribution infrastructure. Encourage an open approach from other repositories and identifiers to interoperate. Establish workflows both for HSS and HEP Explore commonalities between HSS and HEP, leading to a common global picture. Final event and Codefest in 2014

Contact information Sergio Ruiz – DataCite Operations Officer