Many plants are polyploids Humans (2n) Triploid (3n) crops: apple, BANANA, watermelon Tetraploid crops (4n) apple, cotton, potato, peanut Hexaploid (6n)

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Osmosis Osmosis is the net movement of water molecules over a partially permeable membrane from an area of less osmotic potential to an area of more negative.
Advertisements

Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA
STRAWBERRY DNA EXTRACTION
BANANA DNA EXTRACTION.
Extracting DNA I. Purpose:
DNA Extraction from Cheek Cells
University of California Davis Partnership for Plant Genomics Education 2007 DNA Extraction from Strawberry.
Polyploidy List For DNA Extraction Lab. FRUIT Examples Seedless grapes Sour Cherries Blueberries Mandarin Orange Apples Seedless watermelon Plums.
DNA Extraction from ….
Osmosis Problem Practice
DNA Extraction from ….
DNA Extraction Activity. Why extract DNA from a…….? Demonstrate that food actually has DNA in it! One study showed that some people think that traditionally.
Yummy!. The long, thick fibers of DNA store the information for the functioning of the chemistry of life. DNA is in every cell of plants and animals.
Your Initials Your Initials
BANANA DNA EXTRACTION.
Experiment Questions DNA Isolation.
How to get DNA from common food items.  A routine procedure to collect DNA for subsequent molecular or forensic analysis.DNAmolecularforensic  DNA is.
Lesson 25 Why do some liquids conduct electricity?
 All processes necessary for life take place in a watery environment.
Diffusion and Osmosis Lab Results. Starch solution in the baggie What does the baggie represent? Solution with water and Iodine.
Genes in a Bottle DNA Extraction. Relevance of DNA isolation Isolation of DNA is often the first step before further analysis DNA profiling cloning disease.
Go Bananas! Introduction Tell you about DNA Show you how to extract DNA from a Banana.
What is DNA? DNA is a molecule that contains ALL of an organism’s genetic material and is therefore responsible for HEREDITY A strand of DNA contains many.
CHAPTER 3.1 Chemistry of Life. Matter – anything that has mass and takes up space. Energy is anything that brings about change. Energy can either hold.
Extracting DNA from Eukaryotic Cells
Mutations Mutation  Now and then cells make mistakes in copying their own DNA They can insert an incorrect base or skip a base as the new strand.
Lab 5 DNA Extraction.
Laboratory 6 – Extracting DNA from Strawberries
Technology in the Dairy Industry Intro to Agriculture.
Extraction and Gel Analysis of DNA. Overview Objectives Background information Materials Procedures:  Part 1: DNA Extraction  Part 2 : Gel Analysis.
DNA Extraction!. Why would we want to isolate an organisms DNA? List 3 reasons.
Wed Review the structure & function of DNA
DNA Extraction Lab Pre – Lab Questions. Besides peas, what other items could possibly be used as a DNA source? What is the purpose of the blender in this.
DNA Isolation. Where is the DNA? Eukaryotes (that is us!) have nucleated cells. The nucleus contains chromosomes made out of DNA. What about organisms.
DNA Extraction from …. Is DNA in My Food??? DNA is present in the cells of all living organisms. DNA is found in the nucleus of all eukaryotic cells Most.
McMush Debrief. UNKNOWNS Unknowns CarbsProteinsLipidsNucleic Acids A---- B-+-- C+--- D--+- E---+
 DNA is found in the cell of every living thing.  Proteins that help DNA maintain it’s form may obscure our ability to see the DNA so they must be removed.
Our DNA Extraction Lab By Collena and Hallie. Step 1 We first had to decide if we wanted to extract DNA from a strawberry or our saliva. We first had.
 DNA is found in the cell of every living thing.  Proteins that help DNA maintain it’s form may obscure our ability to see the DNA so they must be removed.
Osmosis Practice. 1. Environment _____________________ hypertonic Water leaves the cell and it shrivels or shrinks.
How can I extract DNA from a plant cell?. Even though DNA is 100,000 times as long as the cell, it only takes u about 10% of the volume within the cell.
What is DNA Extraction? _ A routine procedure to collect DNA for subsequent molecular or forensic analysis. _ DNA is extracted from human cells for a variety.
DNA Extraction from Strawberries Pre-Lab
DNA Extraction and Isolation
DNA ISOLATION: Strawberry Lab
DNA Extraction from Strawberry & Kiwi
DNA Extraction or “How To Remove DNA From Your Cat”
DNA Extraction from … 1.
DNA Extraction from ….
The unequal distribution of electrons makes
Is DNA in your food or just in you?
DNA Extraction from ….
Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA
New seats! Please stand along the perimeter.
DNA Extraction!.
DNA Extraction Lab.
Osmosis.
Diffusion: Part 2 Objective:
Unit 1.2 Review.
Unit 1.2 Review.
DNA in my food? Information obtained from Mike Zeller, Biotechnology Outreach Education Coordinator.
DNA Extraction from Strawberries Pre-Lab
DNA Extraction.
1. Cell _______________________   Environment _____________________.
DNA Extraction from ….
Aim: How can we extract the DNA from a strawberry?
DNA Extraction from ….
Polyploidy.
DNA Extraction from ….
DNA Extraction from ….
Presentation transcript:

Many plants are polyploids Humans (2n) Triploid (3n) crops: apple, BANANA, watermelon Tetraploid crops (4n) apple, cotton, potato, peanut Hexaploid (6n) crops: kiwi Octaploid (8n) crops: strawberry, sugar cane, pansies

Crushing the bananas helps separate cells Hypotonic water helps cells swell bigger.

WHY? Adding SALT (Na + Cl - ) helps DNA molecules with NEGATIVE charges stick together. Soap -helps break down cell membranes and release DNA

Cold alcohol helps the DNA precipitate (come out of solution) so it can be collected.