Science Daily Tasks Week of 9-21-15 through 9-25-15.

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Presentation transcript:

Science Daily Tasks Week of through

MONDAY

Bell Ringer 9-21 Differentiation of Elements and Compounds  How do elements differ from compounds? ElementsVSCompounds H=, O=VsH2O= C=,O=VsCO2= Na=, Cl=VsNaCl=

WRITE DOWN YOUR HOMEWORK FOR THE WEEK IN YOUR AGENDA:  CLASSES 1, 2, 6= CONNECTING SCIENCE PG. 516 (1-2), DUE FRIDAY 9-25  CLASSES 4, 5 =SUMMARIZE "MEDICINE IN NATURE" PAGES IN 3 LOGICAL PARAGRAPHS (INCLUDE A VALID TITLE, TOPIC SENTENCES, SUPPORT SENTENCES, AND A CLOSURE STATEMENT)

Discussion  Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures -LESSON 28

Guided Practice-  Watch 2 videos about elements, compounds, and mixtures.  -Video #1 Time= 4:56   -Video #2 Time= 10:50 

INDEPENDENT PRACTICE- COMPLETE DATA TABLE ABOUT ELEMENTS, COMPOUNDS, AND MIXTURES CATEGORIESEXAMPLESMADE OF ELEMENTS COMPOUNDS MIXTURES -HETEROGENEOUS -HOMOGENEOUS

EXIT TICKET  HOW DO ELEMENTS, COMPOUNDS, AND MIXTURES DIFFER?

TUESDAY

BELL RINGER  Breakfast Analysis  Complete the following chart below. BREAKFAST ITEMSMADE OFHOMOGENEOUS OR HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURES

DISCUSSION  TAKE NOTES AND DISCUSS METALS, NONMETALS, AND METALLOIDS (ALL CLASSES)-LESSON 29  4th and 5th Period only- Pass out "Organization of Matter" handout (Elements, Atomic Orbits, and Specific Groups on the Periodic Table). STUDY THIS HANDOUT ALL THIS WEEK. KEEP IT IN YOUR NOTEBOOK.

NOTES ON METALS. NONMETALS, AND METALLOIDS 1. METALS = SHADED IN SILVER-SKETCH AND SHADE TABLE

METALS 2. Metals are generally located on the left side of the zigzag line. 3. Examples of metals are: Sodium (Na), Calcium (Ca), Iron (Fe), and Aluminum (Al). 4. The majority of elements are metals.

5. NONMETALS= SHADED IN RED-SKETCH AND SHADE

NONMETALS 6. Nonmetals, with the exception of Hydrogen (H), are located on the right side of the zigzag line. 7. Examples of nonmetals are: Chlorine (Cl), Oxygen (O), Sulfur (S), and Iodine (I).

8. METALLOIDS=SHADED IN YELLOW- SKETCH AND SHADE

METALLOIDS 9. There is a zigzag line on the right side of the periodic table that separates the metals from the nonmetals. Metalloids are found on the zigzag line. 10. Elements identified as metalloids have properties (characteristics) of both metals and nonmetals.

Video Analysis- Copy the following chart and fill in while watching the video links on the next page. METALSMETALLOIDSNONMETALS 1 LOCATION ON PERIODIC TABLE:________________ 1. LOCATION ON PERIODIC TABLE=_______________ 1. LOCATION ON PERIODIC TABLE=_____________ 2 ___________=CAN BE HAMMERED INTO DIFFERENT SHAPES 2. HAVE PROPERTIES AND CHARACTERISTICS OF ____________________ 2. __________= BREAKS OR SHATTERS EASILY 3. __________= CAN BE STRETCHED INTO WIRES 3. FOUND IN=______________3. _________= NOT SHINY 4. __________= HEAVY FOR ITS SIZE4. USES=___________________4. _______=DOES NOT ALLOW HEAT OR ELECTRICITY TO MOVE THROUGH EASILY 5. 3 EXAMPLES=____________5. 3 EXAMPLES=______________5. 3 EXAMPLES=_____________

GUIDED PRACTICE - WATCH VIDEOS ON METALS, NONMETALS, AND METALLOIDS 1. Physical Properties of Metals and Nonmetals=5: Metals, Nonmetals, and Metalloids=7: Song About Metals and Nonmetals (Only if time permits)

GUIDED PRACTICE-Metals, Nonmetals, and Metalloids- Review Questions  LESSON REVIEW QUESTIONS (1-3)-COPY AND ANSWER IN THE CLASSWORK SECTION OF YOUR NOTEBOOK  1. What does malleable mean?  a. The substance can be hammered into different shapes  b. The substance can dissolve in water.  c. The substance can conduct electricity.  d. The substance has a high density.

Guided Practice-Metals, Nonmetals, and Metalloids Review Questions  2. Which physical properties make metals suitable for use in electrical wiring?  a. malleability and ductility  b. conductivity and ductility  c. solubility and malleability  d. luster and ductility

Guided Practice-Metals, Nonmetals, and Metalloids Review Questions  3. Which of these statements describes a nonmetal?  a. Lead has a high density and is easily shaped.  b. Mercury is very shiny.  c. Carbon is dull and a nonconductor.  d. Aluminum is ductile, malleable, and a good conductor of heat.

Guided Practice-Metals, Nonmetals, and Metalloids Review Questions  4. What makes metalloids unique?  a. They separate the metals from the nonmetals on the periodic table.  b. They are found on the zigzag line.  c. They have properties of metals and nonmetals.  d. All of the above are valid.

Independent Practice- Keep in classwork section of your science binder.  Analysis of Graphite  Response must be at least 3-5 sentences long with a valid title.  Graphite is a nonmetal that contains only atoms of the element carbon. Graphite is used to make the "lead" in ordinary pencils now. Think about the characteristics of the graphite in your pencil. What properties indicate that graphite is a nonmetal?  _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________

Exit Ticket  How do metals, nonmetals, and metalloids differ?

Wednesday

Bell Ringer 9-23  Metals Verses Nonmetals  Complete the t-chart to contrast metals and nonmetals. Metals Vs Nonmetals 1. Vs1. 2. Vs2. 3. Vs3.

Discussion  Copy and Discuss- Notes on "Chemical Symbols and Formulas" found on the next few pages.

Notes on "Chemical Symbols and Formulas"-Keep in notebook  Symbols 1. A chemical symbol is a shorthand name for an element. 2. Each element on the periodic table is represented with a unique symbol. 3. A symbol may be made of 1, 2, or 3 letters. 4. The first letter of each chemical symbol is always capitalized.

REVIEW THESE QUICKLY---"Chemical Symbols"- YOU SHOULD ALREADY HAVE THEM IN YOUR NOTEBOOK. ElementSymbolElementSymbol HydrogenHSiliconSi CarbonCCopperCu NitrogenNAluminumAl OxygenOSilverAg ChlorineClGoldAu MagnesiumMgIronFe ZincZnHeliumHe CalciumCaPotassiumK PhosphorusPSodiumNa

Notes on "Chemical Symbols and Formulas"- Keep in notebook  CHEMICAL FORMULAS  5. Chemical formulas use element symbols from the periodic table and numerical subscripts to depict the name and number of atoms of each element in the compound; examples include: Water (H2O), Glucose (C6H12O6), and Table Salt (NaCl).

Notes on "Chemical Symbols and Formulas"- Keep in notebook  6. In a chemical formula, the numbers as subscripts show how many of each kind of atom are in the compound.  7. The subscript is written to the lower right of the element symbol.  8. The subscript in CO2 is the #2. There are 2 atoms of oxygen present in CO2.

Notes on "Chemical Symbols and Formulas"- Keep in notebook  9. If no subscript is written, only one atom of that element is part of the compound.  10. There is an invisible 1 after the C. So, there is only 1 atom of carbon present in CO2. ***SCIENTISTS DO NOT WRITE THE INVISIBLE 1 BECAUSE IT IS UNDERSTOOD TO ALREADY BE THERE. ***

Notes on "Chemical Symbols and Formulas"- Keep in notebook  11. For example, in H2O, the number 2 is the subscript for hydrogen and means that there are 2 atoms of hydrogen in the compound of water; since there is no subscript for oxygen it is assumed to be one atom of oxygen.

Notes on "Chemical Symbols and Formulas"- Keep in notebook  12. N2, O2, F2, Cl2, Br2, I2, and H2 are diatomic molecules where all of the atoms of the molecule are the same element.

Notes on "Chemical Symbols and Formulas"- Keep in notebook  Ionic Bonds  13. Ionic bonds are formed when metals and nonmetals chemically bond to form a new substance.  14. In ionic bonds, electrons are transferred from the metals (SILVER) to the nonmetals (RED).

Notes on "Chemical Symbols and Formulas"- Keep in notebook  Covalent Bonds  15. Covalent bonds are formed when nonmetals bond with other nonmetals. (RED AND RED)  16. In covalent bonds, electrons are shared.

Guided Practice-Copy Chart of Essential Substances and Chemical Formulas Chemical Formulas Common NameClassification NaClTable Saltionic H2OWatercovalent C6H12O6Simple sugarcovalent O2Oxygen gascovalent CO2carbon dioxidecovalent N2Nitrogen gascovalent Fe2O3RustIonic

INDEPENDENT PRACTICE-  1ST, 2ND, 6TH PERIOD- REDO "ELEMENTS AND SYMBOLS" QUIZ (IF APPLICABLE).  4TH, 5TH -STUDY "ORGANIZATION OF MATTER HANDOUT (ELEMENTS, ATOMIC ORBITS, AND SPECIFIC GROUPS ON THE PERIODIC TABLE)...GIVEN OUT ON TUESDAY OF THIS WEEK

EXIT TICKET  WHY DO SCIENTISTS REPRESENT DATA IN THE FORM OF CHEMICAL SYMBOLS AND FORMULAS?

THURSDAY

BELL RINGER 9-24  SYMBOLS AND FORMULAS  COMPLETE THE DATA TABLE BELOW. SYMBOLSFORMULAS Na=, Cl= NaCl= H=, O= H2O= C=C6H12O6=

DISCUSSION  REVIEW NOTES ON CHEMICAL SYMBOLS AND FORMULAS

GUIDED PRACTICE  WATCH VIDEO ABOUT FORMULAS  Chemical Symbols and Formulas 5:19 

INDEPENDENT PRACTICE-COPY AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING 5 REVIEW QUESTIONS IN YOUR NOTEBOOK. YOU WILL NEED THEM LATER.  Chemical Symbols and Formulas Review Questions  1. WHAT IS THE SYMBOL FOR THE ELEMENT SODIUM?  a. N  b. s  c. So  d. Na

INDEPENDENT PRACTICE-COPY AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING 5 REVIEW QUESTIONS IN YOUR NOTEBOOK. YOU WILL NEED THEM LATER. 2. Which of the following shows the correct formula for carbon dioxide- a molecule that contains 1carbon atom and 2 oxygen atoms? a. CaO2 b. 2CO c. CO2 d. C2O2

INDEPENDENT PRACTICE-COPY AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING 5 REVIEW QUESTIONS IN YOUR NOTEBOOK. YOU WILL NEED THEM LATER. 3. The formula for water is H2O. How many atoms make up a molecule of water?  a. one  b. two  c. three  d. four

INDEPENDENT PRACTICE-COPY AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING 5 REVIEW QUESTIONS IN YOUR NOTEBOOK. YOU WILL NEED THEM LATER.  4. The formula for water is H2O. How many elements make up a molecule of water?  a. one  b. two  c. three  d. four

INDEPENDENT PRACTICE-COPY AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING 5 REVIEW QUESTIONS IN YOUR NOTEBOOK. YOU WILL NEED THEM LATER. 5. Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical whose formula is H2O2. What can you tell me about hydrogen peroxide based on the formula and your prior knowledge ?

EXIT TICKET  WHY DO SCIENTISTS REPRESENT DATA IN THE FORM OF SYMBOLS AND CHEMICAL FORMULAS?

FRIDAY 9-25

BELL RINGER 9-25  COMPLETE THE CHART-USE NOTES/PERIODIC TABLE FORMULAS AND CLASSIFICATIONS FORMULASCLASSIFICATION: IONIC OR COVALENT O2 CO2 N2 Fe2O3 NaCl H2O C6H12O6

DISCUSSION  ORGANIZATION OF MATTER SUMMARY (ALL)  4TH, 5TH ONLY- ORGANIZATION OF MATTER HANDOUT (ELEMENTS, ATOMIC ORBITS, SPECIFIC GROUPS ON THE PERIODIC TABLE)

GUIDED PRACTICE  ACTIVELY PARTICATE IN FAMILY FEUD REVIEW GAME  REMEMBER,  YOUR FAMILY IS BASED ON THE TABLE GROUP WHERE YOU SIT EACH DAY.  FAMILY 1 COMPETES AGAINS FAMILY 3.  FAMILY 2 COMPETES AGAINST FAMILY 4.  ONLY MOVE WHEN THE MUSIC IS PLAYING.  EACH PERSON CAN ONLY GO UP TO ANSWER A QUESTION ONCE.  HOLD UP THE MAGNIFYING LENS (PAPER VERSION) AND WAIT TO BE CALLED ON BEFORE ANSWERING.  THE WINNING TEAM WILL HAVE THOSE POINTS ADDED TO THE NEXT TEST GRADE

INDEPENDENT PRACTICE- COPY AND KEEP IN NOTEBOOK  ANALYZING SYMBOLS AND FORMULAS  RESPOND TO THE FOLLOWING STATEMENT IN AT LEAST 5 SENTENCES.  SCIENTISTS USE A VARIETY OF SYMBOLS AND CHEMICAL FORMULAS ON A DAILY BASIS. WHY SHOULD THESE SYMBOLS AND CHEMICAL FORMULAS BE THE SAME REGARDLESS OF WHERE YOU LIVE IN THE COUNTRY OR THE WORLD? WHAT DANGERS CAN OCCUR IF SCIENTISTS ARE NOT AWARE OF THE APPROPRIATE SYMBOLS AND FORMULAS WHEN COMMUNICATING WITH OTHER SCIENTISTS?  __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ ______

EXIT TICKET  WHY DO SCIENTISTS REPRESENT DATA IN THE FORM OF SYMBOLS AND CHEMICAL FORMULAS?