Lesley Arnold Director Geospatial Frameworks Research Fellow Curtin University Spatial Infrastructures Consultant to the World Bank Mainstreaming Spatial.

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Presentation transcript:

Lesley Arnold Director Geospatial Frameworks Research Fellow Curtin University Spatial Infrastructures Consultant to the World Bank Mainstreaming Spatial Data Sharing

Tsunami…

Flood…

Landslide…

Rock falls

Drought…

High winds…

Wildfire

Epidemics

DMC to go here DMC are amongst first Responders Work directly with police, army and emergency services Image courtesy Ministry for Disaster Management Sri Lanka

Maps are paper-based and out-of-date Image courtesy Ministry for Disaster Management Sri Lanka

Access to Integrated Digital Data a Problem Landslide Hazards + Population Distribution = Level of Risk Hazard Map Census Map

Image courtesy Ministry for Disaster Management Sri Lanka Integration Affords Opportunity Identify where lifelines are weak

Image courtesy Ministry for Disaster Management Sri Lanka Integration Affords Opportunity Identify people and infrastructure at risk

Spatial Information is crucial to DM Project for funding – mitigation, preparedness, response, recovery

Project Data Acquisitions contribute to the Data Sharing Problem No oversight Duplication occurs Reuse problematic No long term plan Benefits not in national interest Lost opportunity to scale-up project-level data acquisitions

DM Project to work at scale DM Project sought to resolve data sharing problem with SDI approach

Spatial Data Infrastructure Approach Six Major Components 1.Governance Model 2.Legal and Policy Framework 3.Map Portal 4.Data Framework 5.Spatial Data Supply Chains 6.Modularised System

163 Ministries…. Many use and collect spatial data SDI governance is a sensitive issue

NSDI Governance NSDI OFFICE NSDI Council NSDI Steering Committee ( Members of SDI Community) Ministry chairs Policy TechnicalData Minister reports to Stakeholder Community government, industry, academia, professional bodies and interest groups engages with Minister reports to Lead Agency (IT Infrastructure) reports to directs works with Lead Agency (Specific Project) consults with

Disaster Management Project NSDI Council Ministry may join Policy TechnicalData Project Stakeholders engages with Minister reports to consults with subcommittees NSDI OFFICE project reporting Lead Agency Project Governance

Towards a Legal and Policy Framework Law Top Down

Towards a Legal and Policy Framework Perceived barriers Financial What's in in for me? Existing bilateral agreements No technology or tools Reprisals

Towards a Legal and Policy Framework Law Strategy Top Down Bottom Up OR

1 Strategy Towards a Legal and Policy Framework

Broad Stakeholder Engagement Photograph courtesy Ministry for Land and Land Development, Sri Lanka

Stakeholder input

Photograph courtesy Ministry for Land and Land Development, Sri Lanka High-level Support

Vision… “to maximise the use of spatial information for evidence-based decision making in order to stimulate economic development, promote open government, foster environmental sustainability and strengthen the safety and resiliency of the community as a whole.”

1 Strategy 2 Road Map Towards a Legal and Policy Framework

1 Strategy 2 Road Map 3 Charter Towards a Legal and Policy Framework Spatial Data Management Chart Agree on a pathway towards data sharing NSDI Council NSDI Steering Committee ( Members of SDI Community) reports to

1 Strategy 2 Road Map 3 Charter 4 Policy Framework 5 Policy 6 Legal Act Towards a Legal and Policy Framework

Policy Framework

National Map Portal

Centralised Data Warehouse Dissemination Area for Spatial Data (Cloud solution or otherwise) Middleware Map Portal Interoperability and Service Integration (Access and visualization tools) Virtual Data Warehousing Users Web services allow map data to be consumed by applications Agency Databases Copy of Agency Datasets (Direct access to agency dissemination databases) National Map Portal

Spatial Data Catalogue

Data Framework

Spatial Data Supply Chains Data duplication & inconsistency, lost opportunity, no governance POI Supplier Base End Users Project Local Gov Project Local Gov POI

Secondary Data Supplier Data Product Producer Primary flow of Information Primary Users Other Users Value Adding Value Adding Value Adding Project Data Acquisitions Spatial Data Supply Chains Project data acquisitions can enter the supply chain at various stages

Community engagement…

Education and Awareness

Data sharing problem can be resolved through SDI approach To get there you need cooperation and collaboration, and a bit of effort! Conclusion

Thank you….