Musical Instruments. Notes  Different musical notes correspond to different frequencies  The equally tempered scaled is set up off of 440 A  meaning.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Music. Doppler The Doppler Effect –The pitch of a sound will be higher or lower if the source is moving toward or away from you –Sirens –Race Cars –Doppler.

Advertisements

MUSIC NOTES Noise Versus Music  What is the difference between noise and music?  Answer: The appearance of the waveform.  What is the difference between.

Sound Energy What is sound? Sound is – A form of energy made by vibrations. – When an object vibrates it causes the air particles around it to move.

Musical Instruments Contents: What is the difference between high and low notes? Why do different instruments sound different? What does it mean to play.

Sound Write On Grade 3.

Find the fundamental frequency and third harmonic of an organ pipe of length 50cm. Assume the organ pipe is closed at one end and the speed of sound in.

Sound Chapter 13.

Chapter 16: Sound 16-3 Intensity of Sound: Decibels

Six Flags registration due next Friday!!!!!!

Harmonics Physics Chapter 13-3 Pages A. Standing waves on a vibrating string Fundamental frequency – lowest frequency of vibration of a standing.

Standing Waves When an incident wave interferes with a reflected wave to form areas of constructive and destructive interference. When an incident wave.

Chapter 16.3: Music Pg

Physics Behind the Music 8 mile Down to the River to Pray Barefoot Blue Jean Baby Knock Three Times Take out the Papers and the Trash How do you define.

Chapter 12 Objectives Differentiate between the harmonic series of open and closed pipes. Calculate the harmonics of a vibrating string and of open and.

Violins and Pipe Organs 1 Violins and Pipe Organs.

Vibrating Strings and Resonance in Air Columns. String Instruments  In many musical instruments, the source sets a string into vibration  Standing waves.

Sound quality and instruments  Different notes correspond to different frequencies  The equally tempered scaled is set up off of 440 A  meaning the.

A “physical phenomenon that stimulates the sense of hearing.”

2-4 Quality and Sound Sound quality is also called timbre Every sound produced has a fundamental tone which is the overall pitch or frequency of a tone.

13.3. Harmonics A vibrating string will produce standing waves whose frequencies depend upon the length of the string. Harmonics Video 2:34.

Stringed Instruments (Ex. Guitars, pianos, violins)  Vibrating the string sets up a standing wave, the vibration from the string resonate the sounding.

© NTScience.co.uk 2005KS3 Unit 8l – Sound and Hearing1 Sound.

Chapter 17 Section 2 What is music? Music and noise are groups of sounds. Music is a group of sounds that have been deliberately produced to make a regular.

Chapter 15 Sounds.

Chapter 12 Sound Hr Physics. Sound  Vibrations in matter. No one need be around to hear it.  Composed of Compressions & Rarefactions.  Compressions.

Unit 04 - Sound. Vibrating Strings  Each string on a guitar or violin has a distinct frequency when set in motion.  The frequency or pitch of a string.

Standing Waves Music to my ears ? II.

Chapter 12 Section 3: Harmonics.

The Physics Of Sound Why do we hear what we hear?

Sound Notes 3 Frequency, Pitch and Music. Frequency Frequency – the number of complete waves ______ _____________. Different sounds have ____________.

Sound Quality and Applications. Music vs. Noise Music –sounds that have a pleasing quality, a definite identifiable pitch, and rhythm –musical instruments.

The production of sound Waves always begin with A vibrating object.

 The way you perceive sounds rather high or low frequency.

Chapter 21 Musical Sounds.

Harmonics. Each instrument has a mixture of harmonics at varying intensities Principle of superposition Periodics- Repeating patterns of waveforms.

Sound Write On Grade 3. Learner Expectation Content Standard: 14.0 Energy The student will investigate energy and its uses. Learning Expectations: 14.2.

Vibrations and Musical Instruments BY: Cassie Carasco.

Combining Sound Waves EQ: What happens when two or more sound waves interact?

Waves and Sound Honors Physics.

The Overtone Series Derivation of Tonic Triad – Tonal Model Timbre

Unit: Sound and Light Lesson 3: Music Essential Questions: 1.) What determines sound quality?

Sound Harmonics. Standing Waves on a Vibrating String  On an idealized string, the ends of the string cannot vibrate They should both be nodes  So the.

Sound waves!. The Nature of Waves A wave is a repeating disturbance or movement that transfers energy through matter or space.

Physics of the Piano By Xinyue Xiong 4/13/2015.

12-3 Harmonics.

15.1 Properties and Detection of Sound Interference of sound waves.

Sound Part II  Music What is the study of sound called?  Acoustics.

Sound J.Sample Sound Sound is a form of energy produced and transmitted by vibrating matter. Sound must have a medium, (matter), to travel through.

Sound. Vocabulary Sound Wave Frequency Pitch Wavelength – The distance between two compressions or two rarefactions.

Music Music is a “ pleasant ” sound (longitudinal) wave. The pitch is the frequency of the wave. The loudness is the amplitude of the wave. Music is made.

Unit 4 Waves Ch. 21 Sec. 3 & 4 Music. music - a group of sounds w/ a regular pattern noise - a group of sounds w/ no pattern sound quality - result of.

Chapter 12, Section 3 Music

Chapter 16: Sound 16-5 Quality of Sound, and Noise; Superposition 16-6 Interference of Sound Waves; Beats 16-7 Doppler Effect HW problems: Chapter 16:

Sound waves Sound is a form of energy produced and transmitted by vibrating matter Medium - The stuff (matter) through which waves move.

Ch Sound The Nature of Sound Speed of Sound Human Hearing

Chapter 17 Section 2.

Notes 21.2: RESONANCE.

Chapter 16: Sound HW problems: Chapter 16: Pb.2, Pb.18, Pb.24, Pb.35, Pb.40, Pb.62: Due Wed., Jan. 17.

Chapter 13 Objectives Explain why resonance occurs.

Part 3 Harmonics Standing Waves and Pitch

Sound Write On Grade 3.

THE PHYSICS OF MUSIC ♫.

Sound Harmonics.

Part 3 Harmonics Standing Waves and Pitch

Presentation transcript:

Musical Instruments

Notes  Different musical notes correspond to different frequencies  The equally tempered scaled is set up off of 440 A  meaning the note A = 440 Hz

Sounding Board  Several instruments require a sounding board to be loud enough for people to hear them.  This is something that vibrates with the instrument (forced vibration).  Since it is in contact with more air, it is louder.

Fundamental frequency and harmonics  The fundamental frequency is the lowest natural frequency of an instrument.  This is the natural frequency of the instrument.  Harmonics- multiples of the fundamental frequency of an instrument (it is always the same note but octaves higher)  When a musical instrument is played, it vibrates at its fundamental frequency and some of its harmonics (or overtones) at different intensities, this accounts for the sound quality or timbre of individual instruments

Types of musical instruments  When you break them down, most musical instruments are strings, pipes or percussion.  Strings include violins, and guitars  Pipes include flutes and trumpets  Percussion include drums and cymbals

Percussion  The physics behind percussion is fairly simple.  You hit something causing it to vibrate at its natural frequency.  You cannot change the pitch of most, only the volume (by hitting it harder).  Most instruments tend to have several different pieces next to each other so you can have different notes.

Xylophone

Homework  Read 26.6, 26.7 and 26.8  Pg 528  11-17; 36-37; 39-40