You and your dog go for a walk to the park. On the way, your dog takes many side trips to chase squirrels or examine fire hydrants. When you arrive at.

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Presentation transcript:

You and your dog go for a walk to the park. On the way, your dog takes many side trips to chase squirrels or examine fire hydrants. When you arrive at the park, do you and your dog have the same displacement? 1) yes 2) no 1.Walking the Dog

2Displacement 2Displacement Does the displacement of an object depend on the specific location of the origin of the coordinate system? 1) yes 2) no 3) it depends on the coordinate system

If the position of a car is zero, does its speed have to be zero? 1) yes 2) no 3) it depends on the position 3.Position and Speed

Does the odometer in a car measure distance or displacement? Does the odometer in a car measure distance or displacement? 1) distance 2) displacement 3) both 4Odometer

Does the speedometer in a car measure velocity or speed? 1) velocity 2) speed 3) both 4) neither 5Speedometer

You drive for 30 minutes at 30 mi/hr and then for another 30 minutes at 50 mi/hr. What is your average speed for the whole trip? 1) more than 40 mi/hr 2) equal to 40 mi/hr 3) less than 40 mi/hr 6 Cruising Along I

You drive 4 miles at 30 mi/hr and then another 4 miles at 50 mi/hr. What is your average speed for the whole 8-mile trip? 1) more than 40 mi/hr 2) equal to 40 mi/hr 3) less than 40 mi/hr 7 Cruising Along II

8Velocity in One Dimension If the average velocity is non-zero over some time interval, does this mean that the instantaneous velocity is never zero during the same interval? If the average velocity is non-zero over some time interval, does this mean that the instantaneous velocity is never zero during the same interval? 1) yes 2) no 3)it depends

9Acceleration I If the velocity of a car is non-zero (v  0), can the acceleration of the car be zero? 1) yes 2)no 3)depends on the velocity

When throwing a ball straight up, which of the following is true about its velocity v and its acceleration a at the highest point in its path? 1) both v = 0 and a = 0 2) v  0, but a = 0 3) v = 0, but a  0 4) both v  0 and a  0 5) not really sure 10Acceleration II

11Free Fall I You throw a ball straight up into the air. After it leaves your hand, at what point in its flight does it have the maximum value of acceleration? You throw a ball straight up into the air. After it leaves your hand, at what point in its flight does it have the maximum value of acceleration? 1) its acceleration is constant everywhere 2) at the top of its trajectory 3) halfway to the top of its trajectory 4) just after it leaves your hand 5) just before it returns to your hand on the way down

12 Free Fall II Alice and Bill are at the top of a building. Alice throws her ball downward. Bill simply drops his ball. Which ball has the greater acceleration just after release? Alice and Bill are at the top of a building. Alice throws her ball downward. Bill simply drops his ball. Which ball has the greater acceleration just after release? 1) Alice’s ball 2) it depends on how hard the ball was thrown 3) neither -- they both have the same acceleration 4) Bill’s ball v0v0v0v0 BillAlice vAvAvAvA vBvBvBvB

13 Up in the Air I You throw a ball upward with an initial speed of 10 m/s. Assuming that there is no air resistance, what is its speed when it returns to you? 1) more than 10 m/s 2) 10 m/s 3) less than 10 m/s 4) zero 5) need more information

v0v0v0v0 v0v0v0v0 BillAlice H vAvAvAvA vBvBvBvB Alice and Bill are at the top of a cliff of height H. Both throw a ball with initial speed v 0, Alice straight down and Bill straight up. The speeds of the balls when they hit the ground are v A and v B. If there is no air resistance, which is true? Alice and Bill are at the top of a cliff of height H. Both throw a ball with initial speed v 0, Alice straight down and Bill straight up. The speeds of the balls when they hit the ground are v A and v B. If there is no air resistance, which is true? 1) v A < v B 2) v A = v B 3) v A > v B 4) impossible to tell v0v0v0v0 v0v0v0v0 BillAlice H vAvAvAvA vBvBvBvB 14 Up in the Air II