Financial Statement Presentation EFRAG – ASB outreach 1 December 2010.

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Presentation transcript:

Financial Statement Presentation EFRAG – ASB outreach 1 December 2010

Agenda Welcome and introduction IASB tentative decisions and EFRAG tentative views combined with discussion Closing 2

European view on the IASB staff draft ED Financial Statement Presentation EFRAG and ASB input –IASB tentative decisions –EFRAG tentative views Constituents input –Whether proposals can be improved and how this could be done Objectives of the outreach event 3

IASB tentative decisions and EFRAG tentative views 4

Current concerns No common format for financial statements Relationships between individual statements unclear Dissimilar items are aggregated into highly simplified, condensed amounts Proposed solutions Cohesiveness at a category level and common sections and categories Disaggregation by function, nature and measurement bases Why a new presentation model? Cost and benefits of a new model? One model for all industries? Special model for FI? 5

Joint convergence project with the FASB Improving comparability and understandability of information Some degree of standardisation Format but not the content of financial statements Scope of the joint FSP project Issue: Fundamental issues related to performance reporting are NOT addressed! 6

Need for a proper debate on fundamental issues underlying performance reporting: – Notion of performance – Content of performance statements, including principles for OCI – Recycling Scope - discussion 7

Proposed structure Statement of Financial Position Business section Operating category Operating finance subcategory Investing category Financing section Debt category Equity category Income tax section Discontinued operations Statement of Comprehensive Income Business section Operating category Operating finance subcategory Investing category Financing section Debt category Equity category Multi-category transaction Income tax section Discontinued operations OCI Statement of Cash Flows Business section Operating category Investing category Financing section Debt and equity Multi-category transaction Income tax section Discontinued operations 8

Challenges of cohesiveness Statement of Financial Position Business section Operating category Operating finance subcategory Investing category Financing section Debt category Equity category Income tax section Discontinued operations Statement of Comprehensive Income Business section Operating category Operating finance subcategory Investing category Financing section Debt category Equity category Multi-category transaction Income tax section Discontinued operations OCI  Post-employment benefits Share-based payments Other? Post-employment benefits Share-based payments Other? 9

Classification based on function Business section – income generating –Operating – together generate revenue –Operating finance – long- term financing directly related to operating activity –Investing – individually yield a return Financing section – capital raising –Equity – as defined under IFRS –Debt – all other capital raising Issues: -Financing ≠ Net debt - Financial assets NOT in financing section - Cash in operating - Different sources of financing in different sections and categories Issues: -Financing ≠ Net debt - Financial assets NOT in financing section - Cash in operating - Different sources of financing in different sections and categories 10

Financing section – discussion 11 Definition and content of financing section – Cash in operating category – Assets excluded Net debt Equity as a category within financing section Classification of different sources of finance

Disaggregation on the face Principle: consider relevance and usefulness Factors –Function –Nature –Measurement bases BUT: Required level of detail on the face is also specified Disaggregated information on the face or in notes? Issues: -Too much detail to obscure key messages? - Principle or rule based? Issues: -Too much detail to obscure key messages? - Principle or rule based? 12

Overly detailed primary statements? Principles or rules for disaggregation? Alternatives to avoid primary statements becoming overly detailed Disaggregation on the face - discussion 13

Major changes from current practice Statement of Financial Position –Assets and liabilities grouped by function NOT by elements –Total assets and liabilities at the bottom –Cash in operating category Statement of Comprehensive Income –Income and expenses grouped by function –More disaggregation by function and nature –OCI items identified as operating, investing or financing activities Statement of Cash Flows –Direct method for operating cash flows AND indirect reconciliation of operating income to operating cash flows –Definitions of operating, investing and financing are different Cost and benefit? 14

Removal of an option to present operating cash flows using indirect method Shortcomings of indirect method and ways to overcome them Accuracy of indirect-direct method Level of disaggregation for operating cash outflows Usefulness of the statement for banking and insurance industry Change in cash or change in “net debt”? Statement of Cash Flows - discussion 15

Major changes from current practice (2) Analysis of changes in select assets and liabilities: –Cash inflows and outflows –Non-cash recurring and routine (credit sales and interest expense) –Non-cash and neither recurring nor routine (business combination) –Accounting allocation (depreciation) –Write-down or impairment –Other remeasurements (fair value and exchange differences) 16

Analysis of changes – Accounts receivable - illustration 17 Example from the Staff Draft ED – Implementation guidance, Example 8

Major changes from current practice (3) Separate note on remeasurements: –Income or expense that increases or decreases an asset or a liability and is a result of Change in current price or value Change in estimate of current price or value Change in estimate of method used to measure carrying amount of asset of liability 18 Issues: -Definition as a list appropriate? - Principle underlying the definition - Objective of the disclosure Issues: -Definition as a list appropriate? - Principle underlying the definition - Objective of the disclosure

Presentation of remeasurement - illustration 19 Example from the Staff Draft ED – Implementation guidance, Example 7

Definition as a list of items related to various changes in assets and liabilities Objective of the disclosure – Recurring versus non- recurring items? Principle underlying the definition – Items with different predictive value? Location of disclosure Remeasurements – discussion 20

Costs and benefits of a new model –Benefits outweigh costs? –Cost intensive proposals “One fits all” model? Alternative ways forward Other issues – discussion 21