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The Complete Income Statement Presentations for Chapter 13 by Glenn Owen.

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Presentation on theme: "The Complete Income Statement Presentations for Chapter 13 by Glenn Owen."— Presentation transcript:

1 The Complete Income Statement Presentations for Chapter 13 by Glenn Owen

2 Key Points Economic consequences associated with reporting net income. A framework for financing, investing, and operating transactions. Categories that constitute the complete income statement and how they provide measures of income that address the objectives of financial reporting. Intraperiod tax allocation. Earnings per share disclosure on the income statement.

3 Economic Consequences Income as a measure of company performance Income’s affect on stock prices Income’s affect on bond prices

4 Elements of the Financial Statements Assets Liabilities Equity Investments by owners Distributions to owners Comprehensive income Revenues Expenses Gains Losses

5 Classifying Financing, Investing, and Operating Transactions 1 1. Exchanges with stockholders Financing and Investing Transactions Operating Transactions Balance Sheet Income Statement 2 2. Exchanges of liabilities and stockholders’ equity 3 3. Issues and payments of debt 4 4. Purchases, sales, and exchanges of assets 5 5. Revenues and expenses

6 Classifying Operating Transactions TransitoryPersistent Group C Gains and losses due to change in accounting principles Group A Normal and recurring operating revenues and expenses Group B Revenues and expenses from activities not germane to a company’s primary activity Extraordinary items Disposals of segments Other revenues and expenses

7 Disclosure and Presentation Operating revenues and expenses: usual and frequent Other revenues and expenses: unusual or infrequent Disposal of a business segment Extraordinary items: unusual and infrequent Changes in accounting principles

8 Earnings-Per-Share Disclosure Separate EPS disclosure for: – Net income from continuing operations (after tax) – Disposals of business segments – Extraordinary items – Changes in accounting principles Calculation – Separate dollar amount (from above categories) divided by number of common shares outstanding Diluted earnings per share

9 Review Problem Machinery with an original cost of $14,000 and a book value of $11,000 was sold for $9,000. (Unusual but not infrequent) Cash (+A)9,000 Accumulated Depreciation (+A)3,000 Loss on Sale (Lo, -SE)2,000 Machinery (-A)14,000 Sold machinery. Cash (+A)9,000 Accumulated Depreciation (+A)3,000 Loss on Sale (Lo, -SE)2,000 Machinery (-A)14,000 Sold machinery.

10 A separate line of business (segment) was sold on March 14, 2003, for $18,000 cash. The book values of the assets and liabilities of the segment as of the date of the sale were $10,000 and $4,000, respectively. The business segment reported revenues of $18,500 and expenses of $14,000. Revenues of the Segment18,500 Expenses of the Segment14,000 Income Summary4,500 Recognized business segment income. Revenues of the Segment18,500 Expenses of the Segment14,000 Income Summary4,500 Recognized business segment income. Review Problem Income Summary (E, -SE)1,530 Income Tax Liability (+L)1,530 Recognized income tax liability related to 2003 operations ($4,500 x 34%). Income Summary (E, -SE)1,530 Income Tax Liability (+L)1,530 Recognized income tax liability related to 2003 operations ($4,500 x 34%). Cash (+A)18,000 Liabilities (-L)4,000 Assets (-A)10,000 Gain on Sale (Ga, +SE)12,000 Sold business segment. Cash (+A)18,000 Liabilities (-L)4,000 Assets (-A)10,000 Gain on Sale (Ga, +SE)12,000 Sold business segment. Gain on Sale (-Ga, -SE)4,080 Income Tax Liability (+L) 4,080 Recognized income tax liability ($12,000 x 34%). Gain on Sale (-Ga, -SE)4,080 Income Tax Liability (+L) 4,080 Recognized income tax liability ($12,000 x 34%).

11 On September 12, 2000, Panawin retired, before maturity, outstanding bonds with a face value of $120,000, for a cash payment of $130,000. The bonds were originally issued at a premium, and the unamortized premium as of the date of retirement was $3,000. (Extraordinary) Bonds Payable (-L)120,000 Unamortized Premium (-L)3,000 Loss on Retirement (Lo, -SE)7,000 Cash (-A)130,000 Retired outstanding bonds. Bonds Payable (-L)120,000 Unamortized Premium (-L)3,000 Loss on Retirement (Lo, -SE)7,000 Cash (-A)130,000 Retired outstanding bonds. Review Problem Income Tax Liability (-L)2,380 Loss on Retirement (-Lo, +SE)2,380 Recognized tax benefit ($7,000 x 34%). Income Tax Liability (-L)2,380 Loss on Retirement (-Lo, +SE)2,380 Recognized tax benefit ($7,000 x 34%).

12 The company changed its inventory flow assumption from the last-in, first-out (LIFO) to first-in, first out (FIFO). This change increased the ending inventory balance for 2003 by $8,000. Inventory (+A)8,000 Income from Accounting Change (Ga, +SE)8,000 Recognized change from LIFO to FIFO. Inventory (+A)8,000 Income from Accounting Change (Ga, +SE)8,000 Recognized change from LIFO to FIFO. Review Problem Income from Accounting Change (-Ga, -SE)2,720 Income Tax Liability (+L)2,720 Recognized additional tax liability ($8,000 x 34%). Income from Accounting Change (-Ga, -SE)2,720 Income Tax Liability (+L)2,720 Recognized additional tax liability ($8,000 x 34%).

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