By: Rachel Steinik, Abe Azar, Lindsay Morse, Jennah Jones, Jade Kyle

Important People Boukman lead the slaves to kill the plantation owners. Leger-Felicite Sonthonax was the de facto ruler of Saint-Domingue’s non- slave populace. Slaves want to revolt French army tried to reclaim power. Groups

Social: -Lacked whites Political: People of color and mulattos had little to no rights. Economic: -People had to send money to the Spanish. -Haiti was French’s richest colony.

Important People Toussaint L’Ouverture led the Haiti Revolution. Napoleon gained power of the French. Jean Jacques Dessalines helped Toussaint’s order to burn down farms. Slaves will always be a huge important part in the Revolution. Groups

Important People Jean Jacques was Emperor named Haiti. Declared Haiti Independent. Napoleon Bonaparte was seized of power because he wanted to restore slavery. Dessaline made himself ruler of the nation.

YearEvent Slaves revolted Napoleon I come to power Sent an army to Saint-Dominique African rebels defeated the French army Jean Jacques Dessalines proclaimed independence and renamed Saint- Dominique as Haiti French and British came to conquer colony

Haiti 1791 Letter to the Citizens of Color and Free Negroes of Saint-Domingue.Written: 8 June 1791; Source: Henri Grégoire, Lettre aux citoyens de couleur et nègres libres de Saint-Domingue et des autres isles francoises de l’Amerique. Paris, Imprimerie du Patriote Français, 1791; Translated: for marxists.org by Mitch Abidor; CopyLeft: Creative Commons (Attribute & ShareAlike) marxists.org 2006.Creative Commons Your oppressors have often kept the lights of Christianity far from slaves, because the religion of kindness, of equality, of liberty, was not suitable for the ferocity of these blood-thirsty men. May your conduct contrast perfectly with theirs. Charity is the cry of the gospel; your pastors will make it resound among you. Open your hearts to this divine morality whose organ they are. We have eased your sufferings, ease those of these unfortunate victims of avarice who water your fields with their sweat and often with their tears. Let existence no longer be a torture for the slaves. By your beneficence toward them expiate Europe’s crimes. In progressively bringing them towards liberty you will be fulfilling an obligation, you will be preparing consoling memories for yourselves, you will be honoring humanity, and you will be assuring the prosperity of the colonies. It is this shall be your conduct towards your Negro brothers. But what should you do regarding your white fathers? You will doubtless be permitted to shed tears on the ashes of Ferrand de Baudière, over the unfortunate Ogé, legally assassinated and dying on the wheel for having wanted to be free. Signed, Grégoire Paris June 8,1791

Focuses on the concept of people of color now being slaves. The letter attempts to give blacks a look into what they have now. It talks about the right of men and how being in agreement with the constitution states. It also opens up ideas of Christianity being kept away from the slaves because kindness and equality is more important according to him.

French kings agreed to recognize Haitis independence if they paid France $150 million. Haiti got in major debt with France. Made declaration of “ The Rights of Men”. Abolished slavery. Dessaline made himself ruler.

We don’t think it was successful because even though they got their independence and abolished slavery they’re the poorest country in the western hemisphere.