AP World History Chapter 32 Latin America: Revolution and Reaction into the 20 th Century.

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AP World History Chapter 32 Latin America: Revolution and Reaction into the 20 th Century

Mexico and the 20 th Century Mexican Dictator who almost allowed free democratic elections. Cast his political opponent into jail. Porfirio Diaz

Pancho Villa Leader of the Northern Resistance

Emiliano Zapata Leader of the Southern Resistance “Tierra y Libertad” “Land and Bread” “It is better to die on you feet than to live on your knees” ~ Zapata

Alvaro Obregon Ended the Civil War Used Modern Military Tactics

Culture & Politics -Diego Rivera -Cristeros -PRI -NAFTA

Getulio Vargas: Brazil -Admired Mussolini & the Fascist ideas -Imposed a constitution in Eventually sided with the Allies in WWII (1942) -Gained important industrial, technological and military aid from the US -Deposed in 1945 but remained in and out of politics till his suicide in 1954

Juan & Eva Peron: Argentina -Populist support -Eva (Evita) was popular among the poor and working classes -Authoritarian regime -Openly admired Hitler & Mussolini but did not join WWII -In and out of politics until his death in 1974

-United Fruit Company & other foreign interests clashed with Guatemala’s new mildly socialist government. -USA backs a rebel force to topple “Communists” 1954

Cuban Revolution

Fulgencio Batista Rebel leaders Che Guevara & Fidel Castro

Liberation Theology- Catholic Theology Combined with socialist principles. Military Dictatorships- Authoritarian, Pro- USA regimes marked by opposition to Communism but corrupt & oppressive.

Salvador AllendeAugusto Pinochet

Panamanian Dictator Manuel Noriega: US Ally to US Prisoner 1989

Resurgent Democracy 1990s-2000s Lula: Brasil Morales: Bolivia Chavez: Venezuela

U.S. Military Interventions,

NAFTA The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is an agreement signed by the governments of Canada, Mexico, and the United States creating a trilateral trade bloc in North America. The agreement came into force on January 1, It superseded the Canada – United States Free Trade Agreement between the U.S. and Canada. In terms of combined GDP of its members, as of 2010 the trade bloc is the largest in the world.