The Roman Empire Crumbles!!!. The Fall of Rome 180 AD Invasions Inflation Civil Wars Food Shortages Trade stops New Style of Warfare.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Roman Empire Crumbles!!!. The Fall of Rome 180 AD Invasions Inflation Civil Wars Food Shortages Trade stops New Style of Warfare.
Advertisements

Outcome: The Fall of the Roman Empire
The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. The Roman Empire at its Height The Roman Empire became huge It covered most of Europe, North Africa, and some.
The Fall of the Roman Empire
Essential Question: What factors led to the collapse of the Roman Empire & what effect did the fall of Rome have on the Mediterranean world? Warm-Up Question:
The Decline and Fall of Rome During the AD 200’s, while Christianity was spreading through the Roman Empire, Germanic tribes began to overrun the western.
CLASSICAL ROME – RISE AND FALL. RISE AND FALL OF ROME NOTES Rome Gains PowerPower = ProblemsAttempts at Reform Fall of Rome Legacy of Rome.
The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. Economic Troubles Decline begins after the pax romana in 3 rd Century Invaders made trade unsafe on sea and.
The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire…well, of part of it anyways.
Accelerated World History SEPTEMBER 22, 2015 (B-WEEK)
The Roman Empire. Today’s Goal: Explain the reasons for the fall of the Roman Empire and its legacies.
The Fall of the Roman Empire
Section 5 10/26/ John 3:16. Political and economic causes led to the decline of the western Roman Empire 10/26/ John 3:16.
The Fall of Rome. The Decline of the Empire Emperors begin weakening in Rome –With no heir to Marcus Aurelius, emperors not sure exactly how to.
The Fall of Rome. Political and Social Problems Rome’s leadership grew weak, and the government grew corrupt. With a weak government, the economy worsened.
Fall of Rome #42 * Roman Eulogy Due Wed. 10/26 *Test and Notebook Check Tues. 10/25 *Vocab Due Tomorrow Warm Up: Describe the daily activities in a Roman.
Fall of the Roman Empire Ms. Carmelitano. Crisis The start of the decline of the Roman Empire is blamed on Marcus Aurelius ( AD) ◦ His reign ended.
CAUSES OF THE ROMAN COLLAPSE  Marcus Aurelius (180 AD) ended Pax Romana.  Next wave of emperors….completely incapable of ruling Rome.
Rome The Decline & Fall. The Decline of Rome The Roman historian Ammianus Marcellinus wrote about the declining Roman Empire: “Centers of learning are.
The Fall of the Roman Empire
The Decline of the Roman Empire & the Rise of Feudalism
12/15 Focus 12/15 Focus – Events and conditions inside and outside the Roman Empire weakened it and led to its collapse in 476 AD. Important Terms: Important.
 Take your Chapter 9 Notes Guide  Take out something to write with  Put the rest of your materials in/under your desk.
  End of Marcus Aurelius’ reign as emperor (A.D ) brought about end of Pax Romana. Ruler’s after Marcus Aurelius had no idea how to deal with.
The Fall of the Roman Empire
Fall of Rome.
Fall of Rome #48 *Test and Notebook Check Tues. 10/17 *Vocab Due 10/16 Warm Up: Describe the daily activities in a Roman City. Sunday, January 03, 2016Sunday,
The End of the Roman Empire Mr. Davis Social Studies 7 Spring 2014.
Rome Declines Roman Empire begins its decline at the end of the reign of Marcus Aurelius. Hostile tribes outside the boundaries of the empire disrupt trade.
DECLINE & FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE. I. CENTURY OF CRISIS A. INTRODUCTION 1. PAX ROMANA BEGINS DECLINE BEGAN AT END OF GOOD EMPERORS 2. BEGINNING OF PERIOD.
Fall of the Roman Empire. The Fall of the Roman Empire 1. A Century of Crisis a. Pax Romana (“Roman Peace”) came to an end with Marcus Aurelius (AD )
Chapter 3, Lesson 1 Rome’s Decline It Matters Because: The Fall of Rome resulted from political uproar, economic crises, & distant wars.
Section 6-5 Roman Decline. The Empire’s Problems 1.Political Instability  Marcus Aurelius’ son, Commodus was mentally unstable and bankrupted the treasury.
SECTION 9.2 The Fall of Rome. Today’s Objective What have we been looking at so far in the Roman Empire?  We have discussed what Rome was like at the.
Greco-Roman Culture Why was Rome such an AWESOME civilization?
The Fall of Rome Chapter 1-2  AD 180 Marcus Aurelius died  Commodus (his son) became emperor  AD 192 he was killed  Severans, emperors, ruled  Stayed.
INTERNAL PROBLEMS AND INNOVATIONS SPUR THE DIVISION AND DECLINE OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE The Fall of the Roman Empire.
THE FALL OF ROME Events and conditions inside and outside the Roman Empire weakened it and led to its collapse Essential Question: What led to the weakening.
Chapter 3, Lesson 1 Rome’s Decline It Matters Because: The Fall of Rome resulted from political uproar, economic crises, and distant wars.
■ Essential Question: – What factors led to the collapse of the Roman Empire & what effect did the fall of Rome have on the Mediterranean world? ■ Warm-Up.
Chapter 6 Section 4 Decline of the Roman Empire. Learning Goal I will be able to identify the problems that caused the fall of Rome.
ROME. Roman Government Republic: Power rests with citizens who have the right to vote for their leaders  Same as the U.S.
Decline and Fall of Rome
Lesson 12.2: Rome’s Decline
Chapter 11 – The Roman Empire
ANCIENT ROME & EARLY CHRISTIANITY
6.5 Notes The Fall of Rome.
The Fall of Rome.
“The Fall of the Roman Empire”
Rome’s Decline Chapter 12.2
Fall of an Empire What External Threats contributed to the fall of the Western Roman Empire? How? 2. a. Who divided the empire and.
Ancient Rome Chapter Six.
The Fall of the Roman Empire
The Fall of the Roman Empire
The Fall of the Roman Empire
The Collapse of the Roman Empire
Fall of the Roman Empire
6.4: The Fall of the Roman Empire Mr. Marijanovich
The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire Source:www. pburgsd. net/
The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
Fall of Rome & Rise of Byzantines
The Fall of the Roman Empire
The Fall of the Roman Empire
The Decline & Fall of the Roman Empire
29 BC AD The Roman Empire.
The Roman Empire.
Chapter 9 Lesson 3 The Fall of Rome.
The Fall of the Roman Empire
Decline and Fall of Rome
Presentation transcript:

The Roman Empire Crumbles!!!

The Fall of Rome 180 AD Invasions Inflation Civil Wars Food Shortages Trade stops New Style of Warfare

Roman Order  Chaos The “Dark Ages” Begin! Medieval Period = Medi (between) + eval (the Ages) (time between the Classical Period and Renaissance)

Political and Military Causes During the Pax Romana - Not everyone has to fight Citizens pay for substitutes in army Govt. hires mercenaries Non-citizens (mostly German) No inherent loyalty

Political Disorder Poor emperors starting with Commodus 28 emperors from , most killed by own men civil wars – as generals try to seize power decline in trade / food & product production due to war merchants and artisans go bankrupt (out of business)

Social Causes Romans relied on outsiders to produce / work for them Decline in interest in public affairs (no voice in government) Low confidence in the empire Disloyalty and lack of patriotism Decline in population- disease & famine

Raising taxes: Govt. raises taxes on landowners Landowners raise rents to landless farmers Farmers leave to work in cities This plus warfare increases food shortage

Inflation – sharp rise in prices Govt. melts down coins, add cheap metal and mint more coins to pay army $ is worth less Prices on goods rise to make up for the decrease in coins value Fewer Goods and crops are being produced -  rising prices

Invasion 4th century – The Huns (Asia) attack Germanic tribes These tribes move into Roman territory rather than fight the Huns - led by Attila Huns have stirrups  greater momentum of force on horseback German tribes would rather fight Romans Visigoths Ostragoths Vandals Franks Angles Saxons *** Many Germans in the Roman army are reluctant to fight their tribes.

Emperor Constantine – becomes ruler in 300’s AD Capital at Byzantium (Constantinople) – modern day Turkey (Safe from attack by Germans) Declares jobs hereditary Legal for landowners to chain farmers to the land if necessary How does this compare to India?

Armies are not effectively protecting Roman lands Wealthy landowners retreat to estates and hire private armies for protection Some poor seek land and protection from landowners  serfdom The Western Part of the Empire is abandoned by the Emperors after the late 400’s AD

The Byzantine Empire

The Legacy of Rome In other words – what parts of our culture and history can we credit the Romans for???

Roman Catholicism Constantine made Christianity legal with the Edict of Milan (313 AD) Theodosius outlawed all other religions ( AD) The Bishop of Rome became the most powerful leader in the Western Empire when the Emperors moved the capital to the east Bishop of Rome  “Pope” (Peter the apostle was the first) The church became the most dominant power structure of the Middle ages – and the authority over the Church – the Pope – became more powerful than kings and ruled Europe in a sense

Latin Anywhere the Romans conquered, Latin influenced the local language Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, French, Romanian, Romance languages Latin was a common language through which people of different nationalities could communicate  language of the Church and of scholars

Roads “All roads lead to Rome” The Romans set up a network that connected most of Western Europe These roads would be repaired and reused during the Crusades

Law In the 1400’s Europeans began studying ancient Roman law and adopting many of their principles of justice Equality under the law Innocent until proven guilty Only actions can be crimes, not thoughts or words (some exceptions – incitement) Led to a modernized law code based on Juries and the rights of the accused

Art The Romans continued and added to the the classical style begun by the Greeks This style is rediscovered by artists in the 14 th – 16 th century (Renaissance)

The Roman Arch & Engineering (Architecture = the Creation of Arches)