by working with friends by making flashcards by reading the textbook by listening to tapes by making vocabulary lists by asking the teacher for help （抽认卡） （课文） （词汇清单）

语法重点： by: 介词，表示通过 … 的方式，以 … 的手段 by + v-ing 例如：我通过制作教学抽认卡学习的． I study by making flashcards.

１. 他是通过看教材而学习的. ２. 他是通过听英语磁带而学习的. ３. 我是通过向老师求教而学习的. He studies by reading the textbook. He studies by listening to English tapes. I study by asking the teacher for help.

Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from the pictures above. ____a____ 1. Mei ________ 2. Pierre ________ 3. Antonio b c

Look at the pictures, Ask ＆ answer in pairs. A: How do you study English? B: I study by … …

Working with friends Looking up the dictionary

listening to tapes

Surfing the Internet

Watching English-language videos

Reading the newspaper

b c a

A: Have you ever studied with a group? B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. A: Have you ever practiced conversations with friends? B: Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. A: … B: …

e.g. I, study for a test, do exercises -I study for a test by doing exercises. 1.I, go to work, drive 2.my mom, learn Korean, take a class 3.Susan, do a project, work in a group 4.I, study this article, summarize it

完成句子： １. 你是怎么为考试作准备的 ? _____ do you ____ ____ ____ ____ ? 2. 他是怎么学习英语的 ? How ____ he ______ English? 3. 我骑车上学． I go to school _____ ______. 4. 这些声音太难听懂. It’s ____ hard ___ to understand the voices

５．你有没有通过听英文歌来学英语？ __ you learn English ___ ____ to English songs? ６．他通过制作词汇清单来学习西班牙语． He learns Spanish by ____ ______ ____. ７. 你曾经和小组成员一起学习吗？ ___ you ever ____ ___ a group? ８. 他是怎样练习打篮球的？ How ___ he practice ______ basketball?

e.g. I, study for a test, do exercises -I study for a test by doing exercises. 1.I, go to work, drive -I go to work by driving. 2.my mom, learn Korean, take a class -my mom learns Korean by taking a class. 3.Susan, do a project, work in a group -Susan does a project by working in a group. 4.I, study this article, summarize it -I study this article by summarizing it.