Chapter 18 Gang-Related Crime

Gang A number of people associated in some way, an organized group of criminals, or a group of youths form the same neighborhood banded together for social reasons. It has the main characteristics of leadership and organization for the purpose of committing legal acts or crimes, either as individuals or as a group.

Street Gang A group of individuals who form an allegiance, have a name and recognizable symbols, claim a geographic territory and engage in continuous unlawful or criminal activity.

Reasons For The Increase In Gang-related Problems Drugs Immigration Gang names and alliances Migration Government policies Female-headed households Media

Why People Join Gangs 1.Structure 2.Nurturing 3.Sense of belonging 4.Economic security 5.Excitement

Types of Gangs Hedonistic/social gangs Party gangs (party crews) Predatory gangs Scavenger gangs Serious delinquent gangs Territorial gangs Organized/corporate gangs Drug gangs Cultural gangs Instrumental gangs Hybrid gangs

Characteristic Groups of Youth Gangs

Anatomy Of A Gang Member Male (92%) Minority (40% Hispanic, 34% Black, 6% Asian) 18 years or older (60%) Unemployed or work part-time Active at night Academically weak

Criminal Activities Of Gangs Drug sales (27%) Aggravated Assault (23%) Larceny/Theft (17%) Burglary (13%) Motor Vehicle Theft (11%) Robbery (3%) Homicide (2.3%)

Differences Between Street Gangs and Drug Gangs

Criteria For Defining Gangs

Identifying Gang Members Names Symbols –Clothing –Tattoos Communication styles –Graffiti –Signs

Investigating Gangs Establish personal contacts with the gangs in the community Become familiar with their size Know the names of as many members as possible Be able to identify the symbols, graffiti, and colors the gang uses