HYDROTHERAPY
HISTORY Dr John Floyer, Litchfield, England published “A History of Hot and Cold Bathing” in 1697 Johann Hahn established the basics of modern German/Austrian hydro. Vincent Preissnitz – spectacular success, popularised and “exported”. Fr Sebastian Kneipp – next most successful advocate, universally known.
KNEIPP Poor Linen weaver Studied for priesthood Very popular and well known 3 audiences with Pope Treated many 1000’s incl. royalty, Pope Leo XII, Benedict Lust, Henry Lindlahr. Grumpy
Other advocates Louis Kuhne published “Neo- Naturopathy”, combined fasting and sweat baths with hydro. And founded “Unity of Disease” theory (all disease due to toxicity). John Harvey Kellog Battle Creek Sanitorium used internal and external hydro.
C19th Benedict Lust – founder of modern naturopathy, introduced Kneipp hydro into USA and added it to chiropractic.
Henry Lindlahr – wrote “Nature Cure”, Philosophy of Natural Therapeutics, etc. after being treated by Kneipp
Note! Most cultures have variations of steam baths Central America North Africa India Folk Medicine origins
KNEIPP Worked with the “Five Pillars” of treatment Hydrotherapy - water Hydrotherapy - water Kinesiotherapy - exercise Kinesiotherapy - exercise Dietetics - nutrition Dietetics - nutrition Phytotherapy – plant/herbs Phytotherapy – plant/herbs Regulatory therapy - balance Regulatory therapy - balance “Classic Naturopathy”
5 PILLARS
“CLASSIC NATUROPATHY”
PROPERTIES OF WATER Water is the perfect medium as a carrier and agent of physical and chemical stimuli, and its cheap! Thermal: Heat capacity 4.2kJ/Kg for 1 deg C Heat capacity 4.2kJ/Kg for 1 deg C Heat conductivity 24X cf. air Heat conductivity 24X cf. air
Solubility: additives, e.g. salts, herbs, whey, etc. additives, e.g. salts, herbs, whey, etc. Dipolar - dissolves many subs. easily Dipolar - dissolves many subs. easily homeo? – memory passes on info. homeo? – memory passes on info. Skin – oils absorbed Skin – oils absorbed Substances adsorbed Substances re-absorbed e.g. coumarin
Mechanical: Hydrostatic pressure α depth 12cmsdepth =pressure of our central veins12cmsdepth =pressure of our central veins 10M depth = 1 atmosphere10M depth = 1 atmosphere n.b cardiac insufficiencyn.b cardiac insufficiency Resistance – as in blitzgussResistance – as in blitzguss Bouyancy effectBouyancy effect
HYDROTHERAPY = THERMOTHERAPY! STIMULUS > REACTION – REGULATION “Normalises by strengthening the power of the body to heal itself” (Kneipp internal doctor = vital force) Vis medicatrix naturae