This is a dream which/that never come true.

Grammar

Which one is Harry Porter ? The boy is Harry Porter

Which one is Harry Porter ? The boy _______________________ is Harry Porter. who is wearing glasses 定语从句

一、概念 : 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.  ( 在句子中作定语 ) (Attributive clause) Harry Porter is a smart boy. Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power. 形容词作定语 句子作定语, 修饰 boy, 叫做定语从句

Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power. 先行词关系词 定语从句 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that where, when ， why

二、用法 : These are the trees which / that were planted last year. 先行词是人先行词是人 关系代词 : who whom whose that which 先行词是物 These are the students who / that won the first place last year.

I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like frinedswho/that like sports. 修饰先行词 friends

I have an apple. The apple is red. I have an applethat/which is red. 修饰先行词 an apple

relative pronoun 关系 代词 指代 在定语从句中所充当的 成分 人物句子主语宾语定语 who whom which that whose

Have a try 指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ) 主语 宾语 定语 宾语

关系副词 When=on(in,during…)which where=on(in,in front of…)which Why=for which 2. 引导定语从句的关系副词 This was the time when he arrived. This is place where he works. Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.

1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别. ① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The man is a worker. The man is speaking at the meeting. 分解 作主语

② whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher. The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman. 分解 作宾语

③ that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. 可省略 The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.

④ whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 分解 I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher. 作定语

2. which, that 的用法 which 作定语从句的主语或宾语. I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday. This is a truck which / that is made in China. 作主语 作宾语 可省略

A matching game ！！！

Match the two sentences 1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _______________________________________ 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. _______________________________________ 3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. ____________________________________ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _______________________________________ I’m reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates. He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese. I don’t like the man who is smoking. Where is the picture that you bought last week?

Exercise 1 : 用关系代词填空 1.The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. 2.The ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister. 3.I hate people ______________ talk much but do little. 4.The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful. who / that which/ that who / that which / that

5. The man ______ hair is white is his grandfather. 6. Is there a student _________ father is a business man? 7. This is the house in ________ we have lived for 10 years. 8.I’ve never heard of the people and things ________ you talked about just now. whose which that 当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词 只能用 that.

Exercise 2. 1.My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things ______ they couldn’t remember. 2.Say all ________ you know. 3.Is there anything ______ I can do for you? that 当先行词是 something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用 that.

4.This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here. 5. This is the best novel _______ I have read. that 当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系 代词只能用 that. 6.Who is the girl _______is standing under the tree? 7. Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday. 当主句是 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句， 而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用 that. that

Mary is a girl who has long hair. The person (whom) Tom is talking to is my father. This is a dream. The dream will never come true. This is a dream which/that never come true.