Chapter 1: Introduction and DC Circuit AZRALMUKMIN BIN AZMI
Chapter 1.5: Series-Parallel Network, Source Transformation, Thevenin’s Theorem AZRALMUKMIN BIN AZMI
Series-Parallel Network Series-parallel networks are networks that contain both series and parallel circuit configuration. General approach to circuit analysis: - Reduce and return approach - Block diagram approach
Series-Parallel Network (Cont…) Reduce and return approach
Series-Parallel Network (Cont…) Reduce and return approach
Series-Parallel Network (Cont…) Find I 3 :
Series-Parallel Network (Cont…) Find I 4, I s and V 2 :
Series-Parallel Network (Cont…) Block diagram approach
Series-Parallel Network (Cont…) Find all current and voltage:
Series-Parallel Network (Cont…) Find all current and voltage:
Series-Parallel Network (Cont…) Find V 1, V 3, V ab and I S :
Series-Parallel Network (Cont…) Find V 1, V 2 and I:
Series-Parallel Network (Cont…) Find V a, V b, V c, V ac, V bc, I 2 and I S3 :
Source Transformation In reality, all sources (voltage or current source) have some internal resistance. Voltage sourceCurrent source
Source Transformation (Cont…) Source conversion:
Source Transformation (Cont…) Find: - I L - Convert to a current source and calculate I L
Source Transformation (Cont…) Find I 2 :
Thevenin’s Theorem Any two terminal can be replaced by an equivalent circuit consisting of a voltage source (V TH ) and a series resistor (R TH ).
Thevenin’s Theorem (Cont…) Used to: - Analyze networks and sources that are not in parallel and series. - Reduce the number of components required to establish the same characteristics at the output terminals.
Thevenin’s Theorem (Cont…) Procedure to determine R TH and V TH :
Thevenin’s Theorem (Cont…) Preliminary: 1. Remove that portion of the network across which Thevenin's equivalent circuit is to be found. In figure, required R L is temporarily removed from network. 2. Mark the terminals of remaining two terminal network.
Thevenin’s Theorem (Cont…) R TH : 3. Calculate R TH by setting all source to zero (Voltage = short circuit and Current = open circuit) 4. Finding the resultant resistance between the two marked terminals.
Thevenin’s Theorem (Cont…) E TH : 5. Calculate V TH by first returning all sources to their original position and finding the open circuit voltage between the marked terminals.
Thevenin’s Theorem (Cont…) Conclusion: 6. Draw the Thevenin’s equivalent circuit.
Thevenin’s Theorem (Cont…) Conclusion (Cont…): 7. If required reconnect the portion which had been removed previously.
Thevenin’s Theorem (Cont…) Find Thevenin's equivalent circuit for the network in the shaded area:
Thevenin’s Theorem (Cont…) Find Thevenin's equivalent circuit for the network in the shaded area:
Thevenin’s Theorem (Cont…) Find Thevenin's equivalent circuit for the network in the shaded area: