1 ILO approach on data collection on forced labour and trafficking Deflect Project Expert Conference Oslo, 7 June 2011 Michaëlle De Cock

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
CARICOM Security Priorities: Addressing Challenges to Prevent and Combat Trafficking in Persons Committee on Hemispheric Security, April 22, 2013.
Advertisements

Community Based Interventions to prevent Child Trafficking Nikhil Roy Programme Team Manager
International Labour Office The elimination of forced or compulsory labour Contemporary challenges Caroline OReilly Special Action Programme to combat.
Forced Labour in the Mushroom Industry Dr Jennifer Hamilton.
Modern-day slavery: an introduction What is it? What can be done? How can you get involved?
410th CSB COR Training Trafficking in Persons (TIP) 410 th COR Training.
Petra Burčíková, Director, La Strada CZ Human Trafficking and Forced or Exploitative Labour in the Czech Republic - research conclusions.
Overseas workers in the hospitality industry A guide for hospitality industry employers prepared by the Australian Hotels Association May
Addressing migration success or failure… …by analyzing factors that effect human trafficking outcomes…
Presentation on Human Trafficking
Human Trafficking and Slavery: A Global Problem
WHAT IS HUMAN TRAFFICKING? LABOR TRAFFICKING IN FACTORIES “I was an easy target for my trafficker. I was a desperate mother looking for a way to provide.
Task Force on the Quality of Employment Dimension 1. Safety and Ethics of Employment: Forced Labour By Igor Chernyshev Paris, 12 June 2008 Bureau of Statistics.
Indigenous and Tribal Peoples | | What is Forced Labour? How does it affect indigenous and tribal peoples ? What.
Session 1 What is Trafficking in Persons?. Facts and figures.
H UMAN T RAFFICKING 101 THE FACTS AND FIGURES FOR WI AND WHAT WE CAN DO ABOUT IT.
HUMAN TRAFFICKING AWARENESS COMMUNITY PRESENTATION Strong Families Make a Strong Kansas Presenters Name and date of presentation.
A multi-agency partnership jointly chaired by Bristol City Council, Avon & Somerset Police and Unseen.
Parosha Chandran Human Rights Barrister 1 Pump Court Chambers, London
No Way Forward No Going Back Identifying the Problem of Trafficking for Forced Labour in Ireland.
The fight against human trafficking Presentation by Janine Schütze.
Producing migration data using household surveys Experience of the Republic of Moldova UNECE Work Session on Migration Statistics, Geneva, October.
Trafficking of Women & Girls: Forced Prostitution, Forced Labor, and Hope Save Our Sisters Presentation October 7, 2008.
TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS A CASE OF MODERN SLAVERY 1.
Model UN Meeting Thursday October 17. Country choice  Top 3 choices  Denmark  Saudi Arabia  Israel  **Is this the order we went to submit?
International Organization for Migration Human Trafficking and Statistics: The State of the Art Heikki Mattila, Research and Publications Division IOM.
A multi-agency partnership jointly chaired by Avon & Somerset Police and Unseen.
1 Preventing and Combating the Crime of Migrant Smuggling and Trafficking For Labour Exploitation Purposes Through Support from Consular Authorities Managua,
Trafficking in Persons in the Americas: Member States and OAS Efforts to Prevent it and Combat it OAS Headquarters, March 6, 2014.
Human Trafficking in Maryland Amanda K. Rodriguez, Esq. Manager of DV & Human Trafficking Policy Governor’s Office of Crime Control & Prevention.
Comparing approaches of different (partly) register-based countries Eric Schulte Nordholt Senior researcher and project leader of the Census Statistics.
United Nations Sub-Regional Workshop on Census Data Evaluation Phnom Penh, Cambodia, November 2011 Evaluation of Socioeconomic Data Collected from.
Trafficking in Human Beings TraffickingTrafficking.
INTERNATIONAL TRAINING CENTER OF THE ILO - TURIN (ITALY) FORCED LABOUR EXACTED BY PRIVATE AGENTS (FORCED LABOUR RESULTING FROM DISCRIMINATION AND POVERTY)
INTERNATIONAL TRAINING CENTER OF THE ILO - TURIN (ITALY) FORCED LABOUR RESULTING FROM THE TRAFFICKING IN HUMAN BEINGS.
INTERNATIONAL TRAINING CENTER OF THE ILO - TURIN (ITALY) C.29 Forced Labour Convention, ratifications (*) FORCED OR COMPULSORY LABOUR (*) As of.
Human Trafficking and Statistics: The State of the Art
Human Trafficking – Modern Day Slavery English Subject Curriculum Culture, society and literature The aims of the studies are to enable pupils to –elaborate.
Unit ABUSE On a global level. Discussion Question  Is there modern day slavery?
International Labour Migration – Facilitating Free Movement of Workers Globally Global Employers’ Summit Bahrain – October 6, 2015.
Describing the Unobserved: Methodological Challenges in Empirical Studies on Human Trafficking Tyldum and Brunovskis, in Data and Research on Human Trafficking.
IPEC International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour Data collection, research and analysis on child labour: The ILO/IPEC experience 2011 US-DOL.
 It involves controlling a person through force, fraud, or coercion to exploit the victim for forced labor, sexual exploitation, or both.  Men are-hard.
TRAINING COURSE. Course Objectives 1.Know how to handle a suspected case 2.Know how to care for a recognized trafficked person referred to you Session.
1 The importance of migration terminology. 2 Migration Terminology Importance of terminology in the area of migration Challenges in the area of migration.
INTERNATIONAL TRAINING CENTER OF THE ILO - TURIN (ITALY) MIGRANT WORKERS AND FORCED LABOUR.
Human Trafficking Information compiled by Global Nomads Group as a part of the The PULSE: Human Trafficking Videoconference.
Kids Are Not for Sale: the Price of Human Trafficking.
Human Trafficking and Exploitation Fourth National Conference on the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Refugees Jennifer Burn Director, Anti-Slavery Australia.
1. Introduction to Human Trafficking [Insert name]
Forced Labour Exploitation and Counter Trafficking Conference Ciaran Morrisey CBSS TF-THB Project Officer 7 June 2011 Oslo, Norway.
HUMAN SMUGGLING AND TRAFFICKING: THE POWER OF A DEFINITION Sheldon X. Zhang, SDSU Gabriella Sanchez, UTEP.
HUMAN TRAFFICKING A MODERN DAY PLAGUE PADMINI MURTHY MD, MPH, MS, CHES ASST PROF NEW YORK MEDICAL COLLEGE MWIA NGO REP TO THE UNITED NATIONS CHAIR COWR.
GLOBALG.A.P. Risk Assessment On Social Practice
Convention 29 Forced Labour, 1930
Tackling Hidden Worker Exploitation
Human Trafficking.
SEX TRAFFICKING: AN INTRODUCTION
Tackling Hidden Worker Exploitation
Tackling Hidden Worker Exploitation
Working Together to Tackle Worker Exploitation
Tackling Hidden Worker Exploitation
Kuanruthai Siripatthanakosol NPC Thailand
Tackling Hidden Worker Exploitation
Tackling Hidden Worker Exploitation
Tackling Hidden Worker Exploitation
Combating Human Trafficking Combat THB is a Project of:
Modern Slavery Act Liana brover (Mercer Legal)
DEFINING THE CONCEPT OF TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS
Presentation transcript:

1 ILO approach on data collection on forced labour and trafficking Deflect Project Expert Conference Oslo, 7 June 2011 Michaëlle De Cock

2 What is forced labour? ILO Forced Labour Convention, 1930 (No. 29) « All work or service that is exacted from any person under the menace of any penalty and for which the said person has not offered himself voluntarily »

3 Fighting against forced labour Evidence-based policies Law enforcement Research and data collection

4 Background In 2005, first ILO global estimate of forced labour of 12.3 million of victims, out of which 2.4 million victims of trafficking  countries expressed their need for tools to estimate forced labour and trafficking at national level

5 Data collection on forced labour and trafficking Descriptive statistics of administrative data Inferential statistics Qualitative research

6 Challenges when designing a statistical survey on forced labour Ethics Ethics Operational definition Operational definition Type of survey & Sampling (accessibility) Type of survey & Sampling (accessibility) Questionnaires Questionnaires Analysis Analysis Training Training

7 Operational definitions for the quantitative surveys FORCED LABOUR = (Involuntary Recruitment AND Coercion) OR (Work and life under pressure AND Coercion) OR (Impossibility to leave AND Coercion) If Forced labour takes place as a result of migration with the intervention of a third party for the recruitment, transfer, travel or the job placement, then the worker is victim of trafficking for forced labour

8 Identification of forced labour (for research purposes) Involuntary recruitment Tradition, birth in a bonded family Debt bondage Employer’s pressure/cultural practices Deceptive recruitment Work and life under pressure Dependency Limited freedom Forced work Impossibility to leave employer Coercion/Penalty Tradition, birth in a bonded family Threats, violence Retention of wages and promises for future benefits Isolation, locked, imprisonment Threats on family/link with debt Threats of deportation/denunciation Abuse of lack of alternatives + With at least one strong indicator

9 Indicators of involuntariness Involuntary recruitment Strong indicators  Tradition, birth (Birth/descent into « slave » or bonded status)  Coercive recruitment (abduction, confinement during the recruitment place)  Confiscation of documents  Debt bondage, sale of the worker  Deceptive recruitment about the nature of the job Medium indicators  Deceptive recruitment (conditions of work, content or legality of employment contract, housing and living conditions, legal documentation or obtaining legal migration status, job location or employer, wages/earnings)  Deceptive recruitment through promises of marriage

10 Survey and sample design Selecting the type of survey (household, establishment, street, etc.) Organizing the survey operations Independent survey Linked survey Sample design Stratification and over sampling of certain strata Screening and sub-sampling of target units Capture-recapture sampling Snow-ball sampling Adaptive cluster sampling Network sampling

11 Questionnaire design No direct question on trafficking or forced labour Each indicator is assessed separately, by one or several questions Questions are spread in various parts of the questionnaire

12 Analysis of the results Estimates of forced labour and trafficking for FL (disaggregation by sex, age group,etc) Socio-economic profiles (comparative) Forced labour characteristics (mechanisms of recruitment, means of coercion, work imposed, …) Working conditions (comparative with other workers) Determinants of forced labour  identification of people at risk  design policies and action programmes

13 Conclusion Need for consistency between qualitative and quantitative research Need for sustainable and replicable data collection tools Need for consistency between research, administrative data and law enforcement Indicators can be used for training purpose