Avogadro’s Hypothesis. If two containers are filled with the same number of gas molecules at the same temperature and pressure, then the two containers.

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Presentation transcript:

Avogadro’s Hypothesis

If two containers are filled with the same number of gas molecules at the same temperature and pressure, then the two containers MUST have the same volume. Both samples are at STP Number of gas molecules in both containers are the same… temperature and pressure are the same… Thus both volumes MUST be the same!

Avogadro’s Hypothesis If container is filled with the half the number of gas molecules as a second container at the same temperature and pressure, then the first container must have the half the volume as the second container. Both samples are at STP Half the number of gas molecules on the left… temperature and pressure are the same… The volume on the left MUST be half!

Avogadro’s Hypothesis If two containers have the same volume at the same temperature and pressure, then the two containers must be filled with the same number of gas molecules. Both samples are at STP number of gas molecules in both containers MUST be the same! temperature and pressure are the same… Both volumes are be the same…

How many CO 2 molecules should you draw in the container on the right? 1.00 L container at STP He CO 2 Avogadro’s Hypothesis

How many CO 2 molecules should you draw in the container on the right? 1.00 L container at STP 0.50 L container at STP He CO 2 He Avogadro’s Hypothesis

Ex. (1) 5 moles of Gas A at STP and 5 moles of Gas B at STP are in separate containers shown below. Compare the volumes of the two containers. __________________________________ Gas A Gas B The volumes are the same.

Avogadro’s Hypothesis Ex. (2) If a 3 L container of gas X at 1 atm and 20.0 o C contains 1.74  gas molecules then how many gas molecules would a 3 L container of gas Y at 1 atm and 20.0 o C contain? __________ molecules Ex. (3) How many moles of He at STP would occupy the same volume as 10.0 moles of H 2 at STP. _______ moles Ex. (4) What mass of Ar gas at STP would have the same volume as g of CH 4 gas at STP? _______ g 1.74 

Avogadro’s Hypothesis Ex. (5) If 28 g of N 2 at STP and 32 g of O 2 at STP are in separate containers shown below. Compare the volumes of the two containers. ___________________________________ N2N2 O2O2 The volumes are the same.