Unit 11 Review

Asexual reproduction needs how many parents?

One parent only.

Which type of reproduction has a mixing of genetic information?

Sexual reproduction

Which type of reproduction involves the fertilization of 2 gametes, the egg and sperm?

Which type of reproduction has a involves the fertilization of 2 gametes, the egg and sperm? Sexual reproduction

Which type of reproduction has a offspring that are genetically identical to their parents?

Asexual reproduction

Starfish and worms reproduce asexually via what type of asexual reproduction?

Regeneration or fragmentation

Which type of reproduction is dependent on agents of pollination (insects, bees etc) in order to complete reproduction in plants?

Which type of reproduction is dependent on agents of pollination (insects, bees etc) in order to complete reproduction? Sexual reproduction

Which type of reproduction is typically faster, sexual or asexual reproduction?

Asexual reproduction

Put these in order from smallest to largest: chromosome, gene, DNA, cell, nucleus

Gene, DNA, chromosome, Nucleus, cell.

Genes come in 2 forms that are gained from each parent. What is the name for the 2 forms of a gene?

Alleles

Genes come in 2 forms that are gained from each parent. What is the name for the 2 forms of a gene? Alleles

If a ___________________of a gene is present, the dominant trait will appear in an organism. (2 words)

If a ___________________of a gene is present, the dominant trait will appear in an organism. Dominant Allele

Grass reproduce asexually via what type of asexual reproduction?

Rhizomes

What is heredity?

Heredity is the passage of genetic instructions from one generation (like your parents) to the next generation (you).

The traits as they appear in letter form (for example Gg, or RR) are called your ____________.

Genotype

How do we show a dominant allele in genetics?

A capital letter Example: “T”

What is genetics?

Genetics is the study of heredity.

The observable traits that we can actually see are called your ______________.

Phenotype

The word “purebred” means the genotype is _____________.

Homozygous

What type of organism (an example) undergoes “fission” instead of mitosis?

What type of organism undergoes “fission” instead of mitosis? Bacteria

When an offspring forms from an outgrowth of its parent, this type of asexual reproduction is called _______________.

Budding

The male parts of the flower are collectively called the ___________.

Stamen

What is the “sperm” of the sexually reproducting flower called?

What is the “sperm” (male gamete) of the sexually reproducting flower called? Pollen

The word “hybrid” could also be talking about this type of genotype.

Heterozygous Genotype

Give 2 examples of a homozygous dominant genotype.

GG, RR, EE etc.

Give 2 examples of a homozygous recessive genotype.

pp, zz, rr etc.

Give 2 examples of a heterozygous genotype.

Gg, Nn, Vv, etc.

Punnett Square Cross TT and tt, where “T” represents tall, and “t” represents short. What percent will be heterozygous genotypes?

Punnett Square Cross TT and tt, where “T” represents tall, and “t” represents short. What percent will be heterozygous genotypes? Tt T tttt 100%

Punnett Square Cross Ww and Ww where “wrinkled” represents W, and “w” represents “not wrinkled”. What percent will be wrinkled?

Punnett Square Cross Ww and Ww where “wrinkled” represents W, and “w” represents “not wrinkled”. What percent will be wrinkled? WWWw ww WwWw WwWw 75%

Punnett Square Cross Bb and Bb where B represents “brunette”, and “b” represents “blonde”. What percent will be purebred genotypes??

Punnett Square Cross Bb and Bb where B represents “brunette”, and “b” represents “blonde”. What percent will be purebred genotypes?? BBBb bb BbBb BbBb 50% BB – dominant bb - recessive