AGEING: A CELEBRATION, A CHALLENGE, AND AN OPPORTUNITY Arie Hoekman Representative of UNFPA China November 14, 2014 1.

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Presentation transcript:

AGEING: A CELEBRATION, A CHALLENGE, AND AN OPPORTUNITY Arie Hoekman Representative of UNFPA China November 14,

ADDING YEARS TO LIFE 2 Source: UN, World Population Ageing 2013.

PERCENTAGE OF OLDER POPULATION

DEPENDENCY RATIO:

POPULATION STRUCTURE IN CHINA

SPHERES OF ACTION ON AGEING ParticipationProductivitySecurity Equitable ageing 6

childhood youth old age EQUITY ISSUES: MAGNIFIED IN LATE YEARS 7

Per Capita Public Health Care Transfer by Residence Per Capita Public Pension Transfer by Residence Per Capita Public Pension Transfer by GenderPer Capita Public Pension Transfer by Income Quartiles Source: Benefit Incidence of Public Transfer: Evidence from the People’s Republic of China. Ke Shen, Sang-Hyop Lee.

THE MAGNIFYING EFFECT

PARTICIPATION  Gender equity and better access to sexual and reproductive health  Alter economic incentives  Reduce unemployment 10

SECURITY Health Physical Economic 11

KEY ISSUES  Pensions  Healthcare for the elderly  Age-friendly environments 12

URBMINon-URBMI Expenditure IncomeExpenditure Income Source: Zang Wenbin, et al., “The Effect of URBMI on Household Consumption”, Economic Research Journal, 7 (2012): RMB, 10.2%

SILVER MARKET 14

JAPANESE HOUSEHOLD WEALTH, BY AGE GROUP (¥TRN),

PRODUCTIVITY Investing in  Education - lifelong learning  Healthcare  Research and development 16

NEXT STEPS  Life course approach and evidence- based planning  International consensus  South-south cooperation 17

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