Islam.

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Presentation transcript:

Islam

Demographics Islam Symbol The 2nd largest religion in the world with about 1.5 billion followers about 22% of the world’s population

Question #4 Islam Mostly located in the Middle East and North Africa

Islam Muslim = Someone who follows Islam Questions #5 & #6 Islam Muslim = Someone who follows Islam Based on the teachings of the prophet Muhammad and The Koran (Qur’an)

Question #7 Islam The holy book is the Koran. Muslims believe its words to be those of Allah spoken to Muhammad by an angel Allah means God in Arabic Muhammad is the prophet and a holy figure Prophet- Messenger of God’s words (God is speaking to the people through Muhammad) Began in the 600s (AD)

Question #8 Islam Muslims believe that life on earth is preparation for the life to come Angels record good and bad deeds This belief acts as a moral guide to behavior The Koran

Islam Muhammad preached the importance of worshipping only one God- Allah Like Judaism and Christianity, Islam is a monotheistic religion Muhammad and the Begginings of Islam He taught that all people were equal in the eyes of Allah Muhammad stressed the importance of helping those that were less fortunate He also discussed the importance of respecting women and caring for orphans

5 Pillars of Faith Salat- Muslims pray 5 times a day When praying, Muslims face the holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia Hajj- Muslims must make a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their lifetime Shahadah- Muslims proclaim their faith by saying this word. It means “There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is the prophet” Siyam- During the month of Ramadan, Muslims fast from sun up to sundown Zakat- Muslims are required to give a portion of their earnings to those in need

5 Pillars of Faith Question #9 Salat- Muslims pray 5 times a day

5 Pillars of Faith Question #10 Hajj- Muslims must make a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their lifetime

5 Pillars of Faith Question #11 Shahadah- Muslims proclaim their faith by saying this word. It means “There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is the prophet”

5 Pillars of Faith Question #12 Siyam- During the month of Ramadan, Muslims fast from sun up to sundown Hakeem Olajuwon speaks about Ramadan

5 Pillars of Faith Question #13 Zakat- Muslims are required to give a portion of their earnings to those in need

Question #14 Stereotype A belief about an entire group of people based on information about an individual or small group of people Based on snap judgments and assumptions

Going back to Stereotypes Question #14 Going back to Stereotypes What did you learn about Muslims that you did not know before? How does this affect stereotypes you had about Islam and Muslims?

Islam Possible extra credit questions: Why is the crescent and star a symbol of Islam? What are the different branches of Islam? Who are some famous Muslim people in the world? Why is Mecca the holy city of Islam?