Jeremy Ritter
Theoretical “First Stars”, not observed Formed from primordial Hydrogen and Helium Zero metallicity Studying chemical enrichment from first stars can give us information about the universe today Calculate the time required to enrich primordial gas to solar metallicity Motivations
Pop III IMF has peaks around 1 Msun and 100 Msun Most of the mass in first clusters was in massive stars (>100 Msun) Buzzoni Massive stars live short lives, only about a million years Nakamura, et al. 2001
M < 9 Msun White Dwarf 9 < M < 25 Msun Neutron Star 25 < M < 140 Msun Black Hole 140 < M < 260 Msun Pair Instability Supernovae(PISN) yield 50% of initial mass as metals Heger, et al. 2003
Massive (> 100 Msun) Pop III stars were more common than intermediate mass stars PISNe contribute a larger percentage of their initial mass as metals than do BHs, neutron stars, or white dwarfs The most significant contribution to early chemical enrichment by Pop III stars was from massive stars exploding as PISN
Simulate clusters of massive stars exploding and enriching the IGM Study the timescale and type of mixing that occurs between the interacting shockwaves Future research will include subsequent rounds of enriched star formation and supernovae.
Buzzoni, A. 2002, ApJ 123, 1188 Heger, A., Fryer, C., Woosley, S., Langer, N., Hartmann, D. 2003, ApJ 591, 288 Nakamura, F. & Umemura, M. 2001, ApJ 548, 19