Slavery and Secession. The Birth of the Republican Party.

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Presentation transcript:

Slavery and Secession

The Birth of the Republican Party

Major Political Parties PartyEst.Major Platform Free Soil Know Nothing Whig Republican Democrat

The Birth of the Republican Party 1. Did not agree with the Kansas-Nebraska Act 2. Did not want slavery in the territories 3. Did not agree with popular sovereignty 4. Not Radical Abolitionists 1. By 1855 had party organization in ½ of northern states 2. After “Bleeding Kansas” and the attack on Sumner, people were ready to listen to the republicans 3. By 1856 they are able to run a viable Pres. Candidate

Dred Scott Decision - FACTS: Dred Scott was a slave from Missouri. (MO) Dred Scott

Dred Scott Decision - FACTS: Scott and his owner moved to Wisconsin for four years. Dred Scott

Dred Scott Decision - FACTS: Scott’s owner died after returning to Missouri. Dred Scott

Dred Scott Decision - FACTS: * Scott sued for his freedom. He claimed that he should be a free man since he lived in a free territory (WI) for four years. Dred Scott

A: NO SUPREME COURT DECISIONS: Q: Was Scott a U.S. citizen with the right to sue? A: NO Q: Did living in a free territory make Scott a free man? A: NO Q: Did Congress have the right to outlaw slavery in any territory?

The Missouri Compromise was found to be unconstitutional. RESULTS: Dred Scott was not given his freedom. Open to slavery through popular sovereignty (Compromise of 1850) Open to slavery through popular sovereignty (KS-NE Act) Missouri Compromise line is declared unconstitutional (Dred Scott Decision)

John Brown painting at Harper's Ferry