+ Angles and Lines. + What do we know about angles?

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Presentation transcript:

+ Angles and Lines

+ What do we know about angles?

+ Where can we see angles in everyday life?

+ Important Vocabulary Vertex Ray Angles Right Angles Acute Angles Obtuse Angles Straight Angles Complementary Angles Supplementary Angles

+ Vertex Vertex- A point where two or more straight lines or rays meet

+ Which is the vertex?

+ Ray A line with a start point but no end point

+ Angles The amount of turn between two straight lines that have a common end point (the vertex).

+ Where are the angles?

+ Naming Angles To name an angle we use the outermost points on the rays and the vertex. Angle GHF Angle FHG GHF FHG

+ You Try! Name the angles D E F

+ Right Angle Right angle-An angle which is equal to 90°

+ Acute Angle Acute angle- an angle that is less than 90°

+ Obtuse Angles Obtuse Angle- an angle that is greater than 90° but less than 180°

+ Straight Angle Straight Angle- an angle that is 180° exactly

+ Time to Practice!

+ Name and Classify

+ Complementary Angles Complementary Angles- angles that are next to each other and add up to 90°

+ Which are Supplementary Angles? Supplementary Angles-when two angles add up to 180 degrees

+ What is the missing measure? To find the missing measure we need to follow these steps: 1.Identify as complementary or supplementary 2.Subtract

+ Find the Missing Measure

+

+

+

+ Let’s Practice

+

+ Lines To name a line you use the outermost point Indicates by the arrows on both sides

+ Lines A straight series of points that has no start point or not end point and put a line with arrows above it PQ QP

+ Name the following Lines

+ Types of Lines Parallel Lines Perpendicular Lines Intersecting

+ Parallel Lines are always the same distance apart (called "equidistant"), and will never meet

+ Which are Parallel Lines

+ Naming Parallel Lines To name parallel lines we name each line individually (outermost points) To indicate lines are parallel we use the symbol Example: AB CD

+ Practice Name the following parallel lines

+ Perpendicular Lines Lines that are at right angles (90°) to each other when they intersect

+ Which are perpendicular lines?

+ Naming Perpendicular Lines To name perpendicular lines we name each line individually (outermost points) To indicate lines are perpendicular we use the symbol Example: AB CD

+ Name the Following

+ Which is which?

+ Intersecting Lines Lines that overlap or cross at a specific point, called the intersect

+ New Vocabulary Congruent Transversal Vertical Angles Adjacent Angles Corresponding Angles Alternate Interior Angles Alternate Exterior Angles Consecutive Interior Angles

+ Congruent The same size

+ Transversal A line that crosses a set of parallel lines

+ Vertical Angles Vertical Angles are the angles opposite each other and share the same vertex vertical angles are equal

+ Corresponding Angles The angles in matching corners are called Corresponding Angles. Think about if you cut and placed

+ Alternate Interior Angles The pairs of angles on opposite sides of the transversal but inside the two lines are called Alternate Interior Angles. Alternate Interior angles are congruent

+ Alternate Interior Angles

+ Alternate Exterior Angles The pairs of angles on opposite sides of the transversal but outside the two lines are called Alternate Exterior Angles. These angles are congruent

+ Alternate Exterior Angles

+ Consecutive Interior Angles The pairs of angles on one side of the transversal but inside the two lines are called Consecutive Interior Angles. Their sum is 180 °

+ Consecutive Interior Angles

+ Adjacent Angles Two angles are Adjacent when they have a common side and a common vertex (corner point) and don't overlap. Angle ABC is adjacent to angle CBD Because: they have a common side (line CB) they have a common vertex (point B)

+ Adjacent Angles 1 and 2 3 and 4 5 and 6 7 and 8

+ Which is which? VerticalCorrespondingAlternate Exterior AdjacentAlternate InteriorConsecutive

+ Practice VerticalCorrespondingAlternate Exterior AdjacentAlternate InteriorConsecutive

+ Practice VerticalCorrespondingAlternate Exterior AdjacentAlternate InteriorConsecutive

+ Practice VerticalCorrespondingAlternate Exterior AdjacentAlternate InteriorConsecutive

+ What is the missing measure?

+

+

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+

+ 5

+

+ E= 150

+ What is the missing measure? 0

+ 0

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+