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Genetics Final Jeopardy Gregor Mendel Punnett Squares & Probability TerminologyMisc.

Gregor Mendel 100 Mendel worked with these to study genetics.

Gregor Mendel 100 What are pea plants?

Gregor Mendel 200 Mendel started his experiments with this kind of pea plant (Hint:not a trait) that always produced offspring with the same form of a trait as the parent.

Gregor Mendel 200 What is purebred or homozygous?

Gregor Mendel 300 The factors that control traits

Gregor Mendel 300 What are genes?

Gregor Mendel 400 The different forms of genes.

Gregor Mendel 400 What are alleles?

Gregor Mendel 500 This allele’s trait always shows up in the organism when it is present.

Gregor Mendel 500 What are dominant alleles?

Genetics Terminology 100 An organism with two different alleles for a trait

Genetics Terminology 100 What is a hybrid or heterozygous?

Genetics Terminology 200 Another word for purebred

Genetics Terminology 200 What is homozygous?

Genetics Terminology 300 The meaning of the notation Hh in terms of alleles

Genetics Terminology 300 What is heterozygous or 1 dominant and 1 recessive allele?

Genetics Terminology 400 An organism’s genetic makeup

Genetics Terminology 400 What is genotype?

Genetics Terminology 500 An organism’s physical appearance.

Genetics Terminology 500 What is phenotype?

Misc. 100 For which people is Cc the most probable genotype? cleft Grandmother No cleft Grandfather Cleft Father No cleft Mother Cleft Son No cleft Daughter 2 No cleft Daughter 1 The pedigree chart below show the inheritance of cleft chins in humans over 3 generations. The gene for cleft chin (C) is dominant over no cleft (c).

Misc 100 Who are Grandmother, Father, and Son?

Misc. 200 What is the genotype of the mother? cleft Grandmother No cleft Grandfather Cleft Father No cleft Mother Cleft Son No cleft Daughter 2 No cleft Daughter 1 The pedigree chart below show the inheritance of cleft chins in humans over 3 generations. The gene for cleft chin (C) is dominant over no cleft (c).

Misc 200 What is cc?

Genetic Disorders 300 A child is born with Down syndrome. What is the most likely cause? A. The child was involved in a car accident causing brain damage. B. The child smokes and drinks a lot at a young age and catches Down syndrome because of the unhealthy lifestyle. C. A genetic mutation on the 21st chromosome occurred in the sex cells of one of the parents during meiosis. D. A genetic mutation on the 21st chromosome occurred in the cells of the child during mitosis.

Genetic Disorders 300 C. A genetic mutation on the 21st chromosome occurred in the sex cells of one of the parents during meiosis.

Misc 400 I found hair from a student on a desk, examined the chromosomes and found that the 23rd chromosome pair was XY! This tells me that, the student is a ___________.

Misc 400 What is a male?

Misc 500 A person who has one recessive allele for a trait and one dominant allele.

Misc. 500 What is Heterozygous, hybrid and also a carrier of the recessive allelle?

Misc 100 Are the short-haired cats in the F generation purebred or hybrid?

Misc 100 What is hybrid?

Misc 200 Is the short-haired cat in the P generation purebred or hybrid?

Misc 200 What is hybrid?

Misc 300 Look at the pictures carefully! What are the possible combinations of alleles the parent can pass to the offspring in the F 1 Generation?

Misc 300 What are TG or tg?

Misc 400 Look at the pictures carefully! Which genotypes would result in a tall plant with yellow pods?

Misc 400 What are TTgg or Ttgg?

Misc 500 Look at the pictures carefully! What is the phenotype of ttGg?

Misc 500 What is short plant with green pods?

Punnett Squares and Probability 100 Draw a punnett square to show the cross of a homozygous yellow seed color pea plant (gg) and a heterozygous green seed color pea plant (Gg)

Punnett Squares and Probability 100 gg GGg ggg

Punnett Squares and Probability 200 The percentage of all possible genotypes when a heterozygous smooth pea plant (Ss) is crossed with a another heterozygous pea plant. Smooth is dominant over wrinkled.

Punnett Squares and Probability 200 What is 25% homozygous smooth (SS) What is 50% heterozygous smooth (Ss) What is 25% homozygous pinched (ss)

Punnett Squares and Probability 300 The percent of guinea pigs with the black phenotype when a heterozygous black guinea pig is crossed with a white guinea pig. Black (B) is dominant over white (b) in guinea pigs.

Punnett Squares and Probability 300 What is 50%?

Punnett Squares and Probability 400 The genotypes of the parents when a spotted rabbit is crossed with a solid-colored rabbit and all offspring have spotted coats. (The spotted coat allele is dominant over the solid-colored allele.)

Punnett Squares and Probability 400 What are homozygous dominant and homozygous recessive.

Punnett Squares and Probability 500 The reason why Punnett Squares are useful to geneticisits.

Punnett Squares and Probability 500 They show the possible outcomes of a genetic cross.

Final Jeopardy A genetic counselor has gathered the following information. *Bob and Helen have 3 children. *Bob and Helen have 1 son who has albinism, an inherited condition in which the skin does not have brown pigments. *Bob and Helen have another son and 1 daughter who do NOT have albinism. *Neither Bob nor Helen has albinism. *Albinism is neither sex-linked(only found on the sex chromosomes X orY), nor co-dominant. Is albinism controlled by a dominant allele or by a recessive allele?

Final Jeopardy Recessive 25% chance they would have another child with the trait