Emerging needs for growth monitoring and promotion Presentation by Dr. Prakash V. Kotecha Professor and Head Preventive & Social Medicine Government Medical.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
HEALTH EQUITY: THE INDIAN CONTEXT Subodh S Gupta.
Advertisements

Malnutrition among Indian children August 25 th, 2007.
Anemia in Pregnancy: Why such a big challenge? ( Uttar Pradesh: Rural Area: A Case Study of Intervention) Prakash V Kotecha, S. Muttoo, Anchita Patil,
CARE OF THE LOW BIRTHWEIGHT BABIES /NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE AGGREY WASUNNA Division Of Neonatal Medicine Department of Paediatrics & Child Health University.
Chapter Ten Child Health.
HIGHLIGHTS OF MDGs & MKUZA II IN ZANZIBAR
Convergence of services between NRHM and ICDS. NCCP N B CP Convergence of services IDD PFA& D.
Influence of socioeconomic disparities on the nutritional status of Mongolian children under 5 years of age Ganzorig Dorjdagva, Ph.D. HRO Meeting May 28,
Third Worker Model in Rajasthan. Status of child health: Rajasthan Of 1000 children born in Rajasthan, 115 died before age five Of these 75 died in the.
Considering Ending Hunger after 10 years Last 10 years have reinforced role of 3 key factors in reducing poverty and hunger: Broad-based economic growth.
Department of Education and Childhood Development Early Childhood Development Health, Nutrition & Stimulation Presenter: Dr. Pablo Stansbery, Senior Director,
Health and Living Conditions in Eight Indian Cities
Determinants of Poverty, Food Security & Nutrition.
BREAST FEEDING AND WEANING PRACTICES OF MOTHERS AND HEALTH PROFILE OF THEIR CHILDREN (6-59MONTHS) ATTENDING WELL BABY CLINIC AT SSG HOSPITAL, VADODARA.
Child Malnutrition, Child Health and the Mid-Day Meal Opportunities for Action. By : Dr. T Sundaraman, Executive Director, NHSRC.
Early Childhood Development HIV/AIDS in Malawi
Nutrition, Food Security and Agriculture - An IFAD View Kevin Cleaver Assistant President, IFAD Rome, 26 February 2007.
LESSON 13.7: MATERNAL/CHILD HEALTH Module 13: Global Health Obj. 13.7: Explain the risk factors and causes for maternal and child health problems.
Nutritional Status of Children
Office of Global Health and HIV (OGHH) Office of Overseas Programming & Training Support (OPATS) Maternal and Newborn Health Training Package Session 1:
Poverty Population: Challenge and Opportunities
Infant and Young Child Feeding North East Consultation Meet on Nutrition Shillong, February, 2005 Dr. Tarsem Jindal MD FIAP Coordinator, Programs.
Gender and Poverty Webinar Thursday February 9, 2012 Speaker: Amboka Wameyo, World Vision Canada.
Undernourishment and Child Malnutrition in Asia S. Mahendra Dev Director, Centre for Economic and Social Studies, Hyderabad, India.
MDG REPORT 2014 Progress towards achieving the MDGs.
SAVING CHILDREN’S LIVES EVERY ONE SAVING CHILDREN’S LIVES EVERY ONE.
1 A 5 POINT PROGRAMME TO SAVE CHILDREN By PDG Dr. Rekha Shetty RID 3230 Vice Chair - RFPD.
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3) KEY FINDINGS ON CHILD MORTALITY AND CHILD HEALTH.
Promoting Right to Health Dr V Rukmini Rao. Current Status The health of Indian Women is linked to their status in society There is a strong son preference.
General information on child nutrition. OBJECTIVES SKILL DEVELOPMENT FOR  WEIGHING PREGNANT WOMEN AND PRESCHOOL CHILDREN  DETECTION OF UNDERNUTRITION.
CHILD NUTRITION IN CHINA: WITH SOME COMPARISON TO INDIA WANG ZHEN INSTITUTE OF ECONOMICS, CASS 11, NOV, 2013.
Child Nutrition. Child Nutrition | MGIMS, Sewagram | 31 st Oct 2012 Clinical assessment –Obvious wasting, Edema Anthropometric measurements Biochemical.
National Workshop on Adoption of New WHO Child Growth Standards 8 and 9 February 2007, New Delhi RECOMMENDATIONS.
© 2006 Population Reference Bureau Women 15 to 24 Millions Growing Number of Young Women Worldwide Source: UN, World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision.
Factors associated with home-related injuries among children under 5 years, using PRECED model, in rural areas of Toyserkan in 2012 Forouzan Rezapur-Shahkolai.
Keno Parbo Na A community based strategy for reduction of undernutrition in young children.
Global Strategy On Infant and Young Child Feeding State of Implementation in the context of MDG4 Country – India South Asia Breastfeeding Partners Forum.
CHILD NUTRITION : CURRENT CONCERNS Dr Shanti Ghosh.
HEARTH/Nutrition Education & Rehabilitation Sessions (NERS) Primary caretakers bring malnourished children to neighborhood kitchens Primary caretakers.
Introduction to infant and young child feeding After completing this session participants will be able to: describe The Global Strategy for Infant and.
ADOPTION OF NEW WHO GROWTH STANDARDS – ISSUES AND IMPLICATIONS PREMA RAMACHANDRAN DIRECTOR, NUTRITON FOUNDATION OF INDIA.
S1. S2 This is a field level learning exercise with the Objective of eradicating malnourishment among local children Strategy of involving of mothers,
Advantages of using BMI for age for assessment of nutritional status in Indian children.
Malnutrition across the globe Regional trends Global trends Dr Anthony Wemakor Dept of Community Nutrition SMHS-UDS Oct 2013.
1 Ensuring optimal breastfeeding and complementary feeding Dr Arun Gupta MD FIAP ICMR New Delhi 23 Feb 2011.
Stunting Takes Over in 1000 Days Chronic Malnutrition Stunting is Irreversible at 2 years old.
Presenter: Dr. B. Nduna-Chansa.  Good nutrition is essential for healthy and active lives and has direct bearing on intellectual capacity  This impacts.
Millennium Development Goals Presenter: Dr. K Sushma Moderator: Dr. S. S.Gupta.
MDG 4 Target: Reduce by two- thirds, between 1990 & 2015, the mortality rate of children under five years.
Get Healthy, Give Healthy CRY 2015 ARE CHILDREN GETTING A HEALTHY START? A study on early childhood in urban slums.
South Asia Breastfeeding Partners Forum 4 Dr. Zakia Maroof Nutrition Officer, UNICEF Afghanistan Habitat centre, new Delhi, India December 2007.
B ABY F RIENDLY H OSPITAL I NITIATIVE IN M ONGOLIA Dr.G. Soyolgerel Dr. Sh. Oyukhuu.
Reproductive Health class#2 Safe motherhood. Women’s Health Key facts.
1 Malawi Public Expenditure Review: Nutrition 21 November 2007.
The World Breastfeeding Trend Initiative (WBTi). The Global Strategy for IYCF “WHO and UNICEF jointly developed the global strategy for infant and young.
Demographics 1.Studying Population 2.Population Pyramids 3.Global Village.
Table © The Author(s) Published by Science and Education Publishing. Abebe Demewoz Mengesha et al. The Impact of Culture on the Nutritional Status.
1 Use of Nutrition Corners to Improve Identification and Nutritional Status of HIV- Infected Infants and Young Children in Lesotho Presented by: Malijane.
ASSESSMENT OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS
Haiti& Cote D’Ivoire A Comparison of Shyenne Hofmeister & Lydia Falk.
Child Health.
Reducing global mortality of children and newborns
Nutrition and cognitive development
14 December 2016 GLOBAL GOALS FOR EVERY CHILD: PROGRESS AND DISPARITIES AMONG CHILDREN IN SOUTH AFRICA Launch of the report By Dr. Yulia Privalova Krieger.
----By Deepak Shirgurwar ACST, CPTP 4
Essential Nutrition Concepts for Nutrition-Sensitive Agriculture
Nutritional Assessment –The Right Perspective
Adolescent Friendly Center Medical College Vadodara A Model
One in every three malnourished children in the world lives
BASICS OF NUTRITION Date – Venue – Hotel Empires,
Presentation transcript:

Emerging needs for growth monitoring and promotion Presentation by Dr. Prakash V. Kotecha Professor and Head Preventive & Social Medicine Government Medical College Vadodara Presentation at India Habitat Center, New Delhi 8 th February 2007

Dr. P. V. Kotecha 2 Indian Scenario: Are we comfortable? Malnutrition is more common in India than in Sub-Saharan Africa… One in every three malnourished children in the world lives in India… Close to 50 per cent of U5 deaths occur in first month… Majority of them die at home...but have history of contact health personnel once at least..

Dr. P. V. Kotecha 3 India 20% of births of the world in India 30% of neonatal deaths in India 40% of LBW babies birth in India

Dr. P. V. Kotecha 4 Trend in children’s Nutritional status: NFHS reveals….

Dr. P. V. Kotecha 5 Why Growth Charts? Malnutrition is not the result of poverty alone It is a problem of feeding rather than food Poorer countries have shown better nutritional status If the problem identified early and then appropriate action taken on time, growth monitoring can help… Challenge remains.. Our approach needs to be consistent and simple and easy…at least at AW and Health worker level.. Till now, it is NOT…..

Dr. P. V. Kotecha 6 Example to see the difficulties The study was conducted among children registered and attending Vadodara Urban Slum Aanaganwadi From 30 Aanganwadi, children were studied from 0-59 months by visiting home of the registered children.. Data then were compiled for comparing IAP and NCHS standards and now extended to WHO growth standards to get a comparative idea Let us examine them..

Dr. P. V. Kotecha 7 What do AWW see in these data 2.2% are in grade 3 & 4 Rest 97.8 are largely NOT Malnourished…. More girls are malnourished than boys.. When grade 2 is counted as malnourished, 22% are needing extra attention, 78% are NORMAL..

Dr. P. V. Kotecha 8 Comparing Charts Gender Difference WA on 1914 children (Vadodara ICDS)

Dr. P. V. Kotecha 9 Comparing Charts Gender Difference WA on 1914 children (Vadodara ICDS)

Dr. P. V. Kotecha 10 Comparing Charts Underweight on 1914 children (Vadodara ICDS): By Age

Dr. P. V. Kotecha 11 Comparing Charts : Underweight on 1914 children (Vadodara ICDS)

Dr. P. V. Kotecha 12 Comparing Charts Underweight on 1914 children (Vadodara ICDS)

Dr. P. V. Kotecha 13 Comparing Charts HA on 1914 children (Vadodara ICDS) Stunting will always be higher with WHO Standards

Dr. P. V. Kotecha 14 Comparing Charts HA on 1914 children (Vadodara ICDS)

Dr. P. V. Kotecha 15 Comparing Charts HA on 1914 children (Vadodara ICDS) Stunting will always be higher with WHO Standards

Dr. P. V. Kotecha 16 Comparing Charts HA on 1914 children (Vadodara ICDS)

Dr. P. V. Kotecha 17 To Conclude: The goals of growth monitoring charts used by AWW/Health worker are different than used by scientists and give very different pictures Charts used to classify rather than action on individual child Longitudinal data of monitoring not very clear to AWW/HW Recommendations for malnourished child (giving double ration is not practical.. Did we set ourselves up for failure in the first place?

Dr. P. V. Kotecha 18 To Conclude: The targets have been not achieved in reducing malnutrition in many areas Failure to use growth monitoring meaningfully is one of the reason.. Our commitments (political, social and cultural) need to be more firm and our actions focused to our ultimate aims That is why we are here..

Dr. P. V. Kotecha 19 Thank you