2. UNCLASSIFIED Army Strong, Strong Europe! UNCLASSIFIED USAREUR 1989 versus 2015 ~29,000 Troops ~60 Sites Grafenwöhr 2 CAV REGT 173 BCT 12 CAB (-) 10 AAMDC 19 BCD 7 JMTC 66 MI 5 SIG 5 MP CID Regional Health CMD NATO BDE IMCOM-E MNBG-E (KFOR) 21 TSC HQ USAREUR Italy Vicenza Kaiserslautern Germany Wiesbaden HQ USARAF 213,000 Troops 858 Sites 213,000 Troops 858 Sites SETAF Berlin Bde 5 Sig Cmd 21 TAACOM 7 ATC 7 MEDCOM 1 PERSCOM 266 FI Cmd 2 Sig Bde 7 Sig Bde 42 MP Bde 66 MI Bde 30 MD Bde 32 AADCOM 94 ADA Bde 108 ADA Bde 56 FA Cmd 18 Eng Bde 59 Ord Bde SETAF Berlin Bde 5 Sig Cmd 21 TAACOM 7 ATC 7 MEDCOM 1 PERSCOM 266 FI Cmd 2 Sig Bde 7 Sig Bde 42 MP Bde 66 MI Bde 30 MD Bde 32 AADCOM 94 ADA Bde 108 ADA Bde 56 FA Cmd 18 Eng Bde 59 Ord Bde HQ USAREUR / 7 th Army 1 AD 3 ID 2 ACR 1 ID (F) 11 Avn Bde 7 Eng Bde 93 SIG Bde 14 MP Bde 207 MI Bde 2 COSCOM 17 FA Bde 72 FA Bde 210 FA Bde 69 ADA Bde 1 AD 3 ID 2 ACR 1 ID (F) 11 Avn Bde 7 Eng Bde 93 SIG Bde 14 MP Bde 207 MI Bde 2 COSCOM 17 FA Bde 72 FA Bde 210 FA Bde 69 ADA Bde VII Corps 3 AD 8 ID 11 ACR 2 AD (F) 12 Avn Bde 130 Eng Bde 22 SIG Bde 18 MP Bde 205 MI Bde 3 COSCOM 41 FA Bde 42 FA Bde 10 ADA Bde V Corps Frankfurt Nuernberg Garlstedt Fulda Bad Kreuznach Berlin Heidelberg Kaiserslautern Goeppingen Ansbach Wuerzburg West Germany East Germany Vicenza Italy Stuttgart 1989 2015 Ansbach Belgium Kosovo

3. Army Strong, Strong Europe! 3 Wales Summit 2014 1.Readiness Action Plan  Assurance Measures  Increased military activity on NATO’s eastern flank  Adaptation Measures  Enhance readiness and response capabilities 2.Transatlantic Bond  Strengthen bond  Enhance security amongst Allies  Reinforce defence spending minimums 3.Violation of International Norms in Ukraine  Condemns Russia’s illegal “annexation” of Crimea and its destabilisation of eastern Ukraine  Supports Ukrainian people and government in pursuing their future through a political process free of external influences UNCLASSIFIED

5. Army Strong, Strong Europe! AR Center AR South Atlantic Resolve Overview: USAREUR deployed companies from 173d IBCT(A) on 23 APR 2014 to Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia to provide Persistent Presence for training and exercises in support of NATO Allies. Enhanced distributed training and exercises enables NATO’s Connected Forces Initiative (CFI) ultimately leading to a NATO mission. Demonstrate NATO resolve, assure Allies, improve interoperability, expand training & exercises assist countries to desired level by 2020. Context: Decreased force structure in Europe with a resurgence of a hostile Russia. Identified Challenges: 1.BCT Operating from Baltic to Balkans to Spain 2.RAF alignment versus assigned forces and capabilities 3.NATO interoperability 4.Mature theater = “Freedom Of Movement” issues Potential Solutions: 1.Longer RAF alignment = True Regional Expertise 2.NATO Training in CONUS 3.Common NATO SOPs versus national procedures Best Practices: 1.Pre-deployment training 2.Robust regional trainup and PDSS program 3.RSOI: flexibility to meet theater training requirements as necessary UNCLASSIFIED AR North

6. G35-Plans Orientation to DCG As of 6 November 2015 Army Strong, Strong Europe! UNCLASSIFIED USAREUR JMTG-U Overview Jan 2017 Rot #2Rot #3Rot #4Rot #5 JMTG-U FOC UKR 1 x PATT (Goal) Rapid Trident Maple Archer Partner/Advise Training Team (PATT) Xover DOTMLPF Begins Canadian Mission Ends (Mar 17) Advisory Mission Begins Advisory through 2020 Joint Commission UKR 2 x PATT (Goal) LOE #1: Mission Command (USAREUR-led) LOE #2: Train MoD Battalions (USAREUR-led) LOE #3: Training Center Development (JMTC-led) LOE #4: DOTMLPF and Institutional-Level Reform (TRADOC/AWG-led) LOE #1: Mission Command (USAREUR-led) LOE #2: Train MoD Battalions (USAREUR-led) LOE #3: Training Center Development (JMTC-led) LOE #4: DOTMLPF and Institutional-Level Reform (TRADOC/AWG-led) USAREUR JMTG-U Lines of Effort Jan 2016 Rot #1 Holiday Break JMTG-U is the sequel to the ongoing Fearless Guardian training – shifting from MoI to MoD USAREUR begins training Ukraine MoD forces starting 23 Nov. 15 at Yavoriv Training Area ICW SOCEUR at Khmelnitsky CAN, EST, LAT, LTU, and UK contributing Desired outcomes: Ukrainian Ground Forces can conduct and sustain long-term training; internal defense capabilities strengthened Yavoriv Training Area Anti-Terrorism Operation JMTG-U MOI MOD Other tng Khmelnitsky Key Points USAREUR FDO 060850L OCT 15 DMA

7. Assure/Deter Way Ahead “An Ocean Closer” (S) (N) Eastern Flank Main Operating Base Forward Operating Site Contingency Location Atlantic Resolve Southern Flank STRONG EUROPE  Enduring Relationships  Mature Infrastructure  Early Entry versus Forced Entry  Supports Multiple Stakeholders (C) UNCLASSIFIED

8. Strong Europe

9. Army Strong, Strong Europe! 9 Backups UNCLASSIFIED

10. 10 Italy Vicenza Livorno Italy Vicenza Livorno MK Novo Selo Turkey Site K Site G Turkey Site K Site G Kosovo Bondsteel Kosovo Bondsteel Major Force Reductions Complete (V Corps, 2 HBCTs and 2,500 Enablers) European Infrastructure Consolidation Being Implemented Adapting to a Changing Environment Major Force Reductions Complete (V Corps, 2 HBCTs and 2,500 Enablers) European Infrastructure Consolidation Being Implemented Adapting to a Changing Environment BENELUX Brussels, SHAPE & Schinnen BENELUX Brussels, SHAPE & Schinnen Air/ Ground Maneuver JMTC Mission Command Sustainment Medical MOB FOS CL Atlantic Resolve Germany Ansbach Grafenwöhr Kaiserslautern Germany Ansbach Grafenwöhr Kaiserslautern Stuttgart Wiesbaden Army in Europe Force Posture UNCLASSIFIED

11. Army Capabilities US Army Europe Capabilities Maneuver Forces 173 rd IBCT (A) 2 nd CAV Regt 12th AVN BDE 1 st BCT 3 rd Inf Division CONUS Regionally Aligned Forces 4 th Infantry Div Theater EnablersIMCOM-EJMTCMEDCOM 66 th MI 5 th SIG CMD NATO BDE 10 th Air & Missile Defense 21 st Theater Sustainment CMD 19 th Battlefield Coord. Operational Enablers 7 th Civil Support CMD 16 th Sustainment BDE 18 th MP BDE 30 th MED BDE 15 th EN BN COCOM Support TLSC-E 405 th ASB 598 th TRANs 409 th CSB 3 rd Combat AVN BDE (-) 3 rd Inf Division 11 Army Capabilities

12. UNCLASSIFIED 12 Army Strong, Strong Europe! State Partnership Program

13. Army Strong! Strong Europe! EUCOM/NATO 13 European Integration Andorra Holy See Liechtenstein Monaco San Marino ORGANIZATION FOR SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE (OSCE) (56) EURO-ATLANTIC PARTNERSHIP COUNCIL (EAPC) (50) Cyprus EUROPEAN UNION (EU) (28) Croatia NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANISATION (NATO) (28) Canada Belgium Germany Greece Italy Netherlands Spain United Kingdom Denmark Hungary Czech Rep Poland United States Norway France Luxembourg Portugal Romania Slovakia Bulgaria Estonia Latvia Lithuania Slovenia Kazakhstan Moldova Russia Ukraine Bosnia- Herzegovina Malta Tajikistan Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Georgia Serbia Austria Finland Macedonia Kyrgyzstan Switzerland Sweden Uzbekistan Turkmenistan PARTNERSHIP FOR PEACE (PfP) (22) Ireland Montenegro Albania Turkey Iceland ATLANTIC RESOLVE countries are among the most integrated countries in Europe. UNCLASSIFIED

14. Army Strong! Strong Europe! EUCOM/NATO 14 NATO Overview Intergovernmental alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty - signed on 4 April 1949. 28 member states, 22 Partnership for Peace program members, and institutional dialogue with 15 other countries. Alliance membership is open to others (Art 10) A “NATO decision” is the expression of the collective will of all 28 member countries - all decisions are taken by consensus. Article 4 … “Parties will consult together whenever, in the opinion of any of them, the territorial integrity, political independence or security of any of the Parties is threatened. Article 5 …”Parties agree that an armed attack against one or more of them in Europe or North America shall be considered an attack against them all …..” Articles 4 & 5 of the Treaty provide mechanisms enabling Alliance action. NATO 3 core tasks: collective defense, cooperative security, crisis management UNCLASSIFIED

15. 12 January 2015 Army Strong, Strong Europe! Italy Vicenza Livorno* Italy Vicenza Livorno* Romania MK Romania MK Bulgaria Novo Selo + Bulgaria Novo Selo + Turkey Site K Site G Turkey Site K Site G Israel 512 Israel 512 MOB FOS CSL CL Disestablishing PREPO Collocated Under Construction * + Kosovo Bondsteel Kosovo Bondsteel PosturedPostured Belgium Benelux* (Hosts SHAPE HQ) Belgium Benelux* (Hosts SHAPE HQ) Disestablishing Bamberg Mannheim Schweinfurt Disestablishing Bamberg Mannheim Schweinfurt Germany Ansbach Grafenwöhr Kaiserslautern Stuttgart Wiesbaden Germany Ansbach Grafenwöhr Kaiserslautern Stuttgart Wiesbaden Air/ Ground Maneuver JMTC Mission Command SustainmentMedical 15