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Logic Related Conditionals. A conditional is just a compound statement in if…then… form. Thus, related conditionals are also compound statements in if…then…

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Presentation on theme: "Logic Related Conditionals. A conditional is just a compound statement in if…then… form. Thus, related conditionals are also compound statements in if…then…"— Presentation transcript:

1 Logic Related Conditionals

2 A conditional is just a compound statement in if…then… form. Thus, related conditionals are also compound statements in if…then… form. INVERSE: To find the inverse of a conditional you just negate both statements. EX: Conditional: If it is warm, then I am hot. EX: Inverse: If it is NOT warm, then I am NOT hot. Converse: To find the converse of a conditional you just switch both statements. HOWEVER, DO NOT SWITCH THE IF AND THEN!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! EX: Conditional: If it is warm, then I am hot. EX: Converse: If I am hot, then it is warm. Contrapositive: To find the contrapositive of a conditional you switch AND negate both statements. EX: Conditional: If it is warm, then I am hot. EX: Contrapositive: If I am not hot, then it is not warm. REMEMBER – NEVER SWITCH THE IF AND THE THEN, JUST THE STATEMENTS!!!!!

3 The inverse negates both parts of the conditional The converse switches the order of the statements The contrapositive switches and negates the statements in the conditional Inverse: If it does not rain, then the grass does not get wet. Converse: If the grass gets wet, then it rains. Contrapositive: If the grass does not get wet, then it does not rain Inverse: If I do not get my allowance, then I do not go to the movies. Converse: If I go to the movies, then I get my allowance Contrapositive: If I do not go to the movies, then I did not get my allowance.

4 The inverse negates both parts of the conditional The converse switches the order of the statements The contrapositive switches and negates the statements in the conditional Inverse: If the car starts, then I will not be late for school. Converse: If I am late for school, then the car did not start. Contrapositive: If I am not late for school, then the car did start. Inverse: If I do not pass the Algebra Exam, then I will not graduate. Converse: If I graduate, then I passed the Algebra exam. Contrapositive: If I did not graduate, then I did not pass the Algebra exam. Inverse: If you did not lose the key, then you are not locked out. Converse: If you are locked out, then you lost the key. Contrapositive: If you are not locked out, then you did not lose the key.

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6 11. Converse: If you eat Quirky oatmeal, then you lower your cholesterol. 12. Converse: If you get rich, then you enter the Grand Prize drawing.

7 Logically Equivalent A conditional and its corresponding contrapositive are LOGICALLY EQUIVALENT. That means that they have the same truth value!

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10 Homework Page 13 #6,7,8 Page 14 – 15 #5,6,13,14

11 The inverse negates both parts of the conditional The converse switches the order of the statements The contrapositive switches and negates the statements in the conditional Inverse: If the weather is not nice, then graduation will not be outside. Converse: If graduation is outside, then the weather is nice. Contrapositive: If graduation is not outside, then the weather is not nice. Inverse: If Jack does not go up the hill, then he will not break his crown. Converse: If Jack breaks his crown, then he went up the hill. Contrapositive: If Jack does not break his crown, then he does not go up the hill. Inverse: If the temperature is above 80, then we will not go swimming. Converse: If we swimming, then the temperature is above 80. Contrapositive: If we do not go swimming, then the temperature is not above 80.

12 13. Converse: If your hair will curl, then you use Shiny’s hair cream. 14. Converse: If your pet grows three inches, then you fed it Krazy Kibble.


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