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The Reformation Time of “REFORM” or change in the church I. The 1 st Protestants 1. Martin Luther (1517) 1. Martin Luther (1517) a. Ninety-Five Thesis.

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Presentation on theme: "The Reformation Time of “REFORM” or change in the church I. The 1 st Protestants 1. Martin Luther (1517) 1. Martin Luther (1517) a. Ninety-Five Thesis."— Presentation transcript:

1 The Reformation Time of “REFORM” or change in the church I. The 1 st Protestants 1. Martin Luther (1517) 1. Martin Luther (1517) a. Ninety-Five Thesis a. Ninety-Five Thesis -criticized Practices of -criticized Practices of Catholic Church Catholic Church -No Indulgences -No Indulgences -paying off sins -paying off sins -No Nepotism -No Nepotism -appointing unqualified -appointing unqualified people to important positions people to important positions

2 b. Luther’s reform ideas -Bible is true means of salvation -Bible is true means of salvation -people can read the Bible themselves -people can read the Bible themselves -no need for fancy churches -no need for fancy churches c. Luther Excommunicated -printed Bible in German -printed Bible in German -followers called “Protestants” -followers called “Protestants” -in “protest” of Catholic Church -in “protest” of Catholic Church

3 II. Spread of Reformation 1. England: Henry VIII a. The Pope would not allow a. The Pope would not allow Henry to divorce his wife Henry to divorce his wife b. Henry started b. Henry started Church of England (1534) Church of England (1534) 2. Calvinism: John Calvin a. “Simplify faith” a. “Simplify faith” -Resist all pleasures -Resist all pleasures -work hard and pray daily -work hard and pray daily -Presbyterian Church -Presbyterian Church -Huguenots and Puritans -Huguenots and Puritans

4 III. Counter-Reformation 1. Catholic Church’s reaction to Reformation a. Pope Paul III: Council of Trent (1545-1563) a. Pope Paul III: Council of Trent (1545-1563) -end Indulgences -end Indulgences -end Nepotism -end Nepotism -establish schools to train priests -establish schools to train priests b. Jesuits b. Jesuits -”New Society of Jesus” -”New Society of Jesus” -Ignatius Loyola -Ignatius Loyola -Frances Xavier -Frances Xavier

5 V. Reformation = Violent Conflict 1. Catholics V. Protestants a. Spain V. England a. Spain V. England b. St Bartholomew’s Massacre b. St Bartholomew’s Massacre -Henry of Navarre -Henry of Navarre -Edict of Nantes -Edict of Nantes -Protect Huguenots -Protect Huguenots c. 30 Years War-Germany c. 30 Years War-Germany -Treaty of Westphalia -Treaty of Westphalia -Germany divided -Germany divided by religion by religion


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