1. India 1.2 billion people and growing fast

2. Certain materials are included under the fair use exemption of the U.S. Copyright Law and have been prepared according to the multimedia fair use guidelines and are restricted from further use. Flags and maps obtained from: http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/ © 2004 -Jon Benignus

3. Monsoon Winds Monsoon is an Arabic word meaning season. Monsoon winds reverse themselves seasonally. From June to September winds bring heavy rainfall to the region –Highly unpredictable –Sometimes beneficial, –sometimes very destructive

5. Monsoons

6. Ganges River Sacred river to the Hindus of India The Ganges basin is the most heavily populated river basin in the world By bathing in the Ganges sins can be forgiven in Hindus

7. Indus Valley Ancient India started in the Indus Valley Even then, cows were sacred http://people.freenet.de/bliss/indus_bull.jpg

8. Mughal Empire Muslims conquered India – 1500s Taj Mahal was built then http://www.raphaelk.co.uk/web%20pics/India/TAJ%20MAHAL%20DAWN.JPG

9. The British Raj Great Britain dominated India from 1757 –Dominated by the British East India Company until 1858 India was a British Crown colony from 1858 to 1947 Many British customs remain http://www.rediff.com/travel/1998/may/26pic2.jpg

10. Include today’s: INDIA - Hindu PAKISTAN - Islam SRI LANKA - Buddhist BANGLADESH - Islam BURMA - Buddhist British India

11. Indian Independence Gandhi and Nehru lead Independence movement Nehru becomes first Prime Minister of India http://www.fsmitha.com/h2/nehru-gandhi.jpg

12. Indira Gandhi Nehru’s daughter Leads the Congress Party Prime Minister from 1966 – 77 and again from 1980 – 84 Her son, Rajiv, also became Prime Minister http://brownvboard.org/brwnqurt/05-1/05-1c1.jpg

13. Rajiv & Sonia Gandhi Rajiv, led Congress after mother’s assassination PM till assassination in 1991 http://en.wikip edia.org/wiki/ Image:Rajiv_ Gandhi.gif http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:SoniaGan dhi.jpg Sonia was Rajiv’s Italian born wife Leads Congress since 1998 Not PM Children in politics

14. India and Pakistan India and Pakistan were one country India Hindu Pakistan Muslim http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/1998/year.review/overall/04.india.pakistan.nuclear.t est/india.pakistan.jpg

15. Religion in India Hindu Muslim Christian Sikh Buddhist Others  80%  13%  2.3%  1.8% .77%  1.1%

16. Hindus vs. Muslims Some Muslims still live in India Hindu nationalist tore down an old Mosque Violence toward Muslims http://www.softcom.net/webnews/xwd/ar/photo-cn49121.jpg

17. The Two Indias Half of India is high tech –Rich –Good English skills High end computer programmers Call Centers –Help Desks http://www.economist.com/displayStory.cfm?story_id=9909319

18. The Two Indias II Other half is poor –Uneducated –Living on less than $2 per day That’s over 500 million –Remember the U.S. population is only 300 million http://www.economist.com/displayStory.cfm?story_id=10311293