1. doc.: IEEE 802.15-99/051r0 Submission July 1999 Robert F. Heile, GTESlide 1 802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks A Presentation to the MobileIP Work Group at IETF45 July 16, 1999 Bob Heile, Chair

2. doc.: IEEE 802.15-99/051r0 Submission July 1999 Robert F. Heile, GTESlide 2 Presentation Outline Brief WPAN/WG background/charter WPAN Functional Requirements Brief Comparison to 802.11/Bluetooth Project Timeline 802.15 Functional Organization Liaison Activites

3. doc.: IEEE 802.15-99/051r0 Submission July 1999 Robert F. Heile, GTESlide 3 IEEE 802 Wireless Vision Statement 802.11 Base Standard –2.4GHz Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (1Mbit/s) –2.4GHZ Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (2Mbit/s) –Infrared (1Mbit/s) 802.11a 5GHz Extension (>20Mbit/s) 802.11b 2.4GHz Extension (>8Mbit/s) 802.15 Wireless Personal Area Networks 802.16 Broadband Wireless LANs (LMDS) “IEEE 802 is the focal point for Wireless LAN standards.” Jim Carlo Source: Jim Carlo, 802 Chair [JC-802-Consortium.PDF] can be downloaded from the following URL: ftp://ftp.flexipc.com/wearablesgroup/802/

4. doc.: IEEE 802.15-99/051r0 Submission July 1999 Robert F. Heile, GTESlide 4 WPAN Project History Started in 1997 as ‘ad hoc’ group within IEEE Portable Applications Standards Committee (PASC) At the time, no other Groups or Standards Bodies dealing with the problem In March 1998 a Study Group was formed within 802.11 to develop a Project Authorization Request (PAR) In March 1999, IEEE 802.15 Working Group for WPANs established Kick-off Meeting July5-9 in Montreal-61 people attending, 39 achieved voting status.

5. doc.: IEEE 802.15-99/051r0 Submission July 1999 Robert F. Heile, GTESlide 5 WPAN Positioning Statement Continuum of needs for wireless products No one product which can fill all needs Family of complementary devices RFID WPAN WLANs High performance, higher cost Low performance, low cost

6. doc.: IEEE 802.15-99/051r0 Submission July 1999 Robert F. Heile, GTESlide 6 PAN Related Activities Bluetooth--over 900 Companies Participating Formed May 20, 1998 Spec due-July 99 HomeRF/Firefly-- over 90 Companies Formed March 4, 1998 Spec Dec 98(swap)/Dec 99 802.15--~50 Companies Participating Target Standard Nov 00 Others –Intermec, Motorola, Butterfly, Kodak...

7. doc.: IEEE 802.15-99/051r0 Submission July 1999 Robert F. Heile, GTESlide 7 IEEE 802.15 Charter Build on emerging industry specifications Provide an open forum to debate these proposals Identify substantive issues Build consensus on solutions Goal is to create standards that have: –broad market applicability –deal with the issues of coexistence and interoperability –widely used The IEEE P802.15 WPAN Working Group is chartered with developing Personal Area Network standards for short distance wireless networks.

8. doc.: IEEE 802.15-99/051r0 Submission July 1999 Robert F. Heile, GTESlide 8 Current 802.15 WPAN Functional Requirements- “A” List Worldwide spectrum allocations for unlicensed bands such as 2.4GHz Low Cost: i.e., relative to target device Small Size e.g., ~.5 cubic inches( excludes antenna & battery) Power Management: Very Low current consumption (Average 20mw or less @ 10% Tx/Rx load) Source:doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/160r2 (Ian Gifford, M/A-COM)

9. doc.: IEEE 802.15-99/051r0 Submission July 1999 Robert F. Heile, GTESlide 9 Current 802.15 WPAN Functional Requirements- “A” List (cont.) Asynchronous or connection-less data links Allow coexistence of multiple Wireless PAN’s in the same area (20 within 400 square feet) Allow coexistence of multiple Wireless Systems such as P802.11 in the same area WPAN Network Access Control Source:doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/160r2 (Ian Gifford, M/A-COM)

10. doc.: IEEE 802.15-99/051r0 Submission July 1999 Robert F. Heile, GTESlide 10 Range: 0-10 meters Networking support for a minimum of 16 devices Attach: within one (1) second, once within range Bridge or Gateway connectivity to other data networks Current 802.15 WPAN Functional Requirements- “B” List Source:doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/160r2 (Ian Gifford, M/A-COM)

11. doc.: IEEE 802.15-99/051r0 Submission July 1999 Robert F. Heile, GTESlide 11 Delivered Data Throughput at the MAC SAP: (19.2 - 100) kbit/s (actual 1 device to 1 device) All devices within a WPAN must be able to communicate with each other Address QoS to support a variety of traffic types Synchronous, and connection-oriented links Current 802.15 WPAN Functional Requirements- “B” List (cont.) Source:doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/160r2 (Ian Gifford, M/A-COM)

12. doc.: IEEE 802.15-99/051r0 Submission July 1999 Robert F. Heile, GTESlide 12 Current 802.15 WPAN Functional Requirements- “C” List No single element of failure Video Roaming: hand-off to another PAN Source:doc.: IEEE 802.11-98/160r2 (Ian Gifford, M/A-COM)

13. doc.: IEEE 802.15-99/051r0 Submission July 1999 Robert F. Heile, GTESlide 13 WPAN Comparison of 802.15 WPAN Requirements with IEEE 802.11 2.4 GHz radio Freq. Hopping Spread Spectrum 2.4 GHz radio Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Infra- Red 1 Mbit/s 2 Mbit/s 1 Mbit/s 2 Mbit/s Legend: italic (and red) = optional Higher data rate extension in 2.4 GHz 802.11b Higher data rate extension in 5 GHz 802.11a 11 & 5.5 Mbit/s 6-12- 18...54 Mbit/s MAC Lower data rate extension in 2.4 GHz 802.11x <1Mbit/s MAC Lite

14. doc.: IEEE 802.15-99/051r0 Submission July 1999 Robert F. Heile, GTESlide 14 Medium Access Control Sub Layer Physical Layer 802 focuses only on the Lower Layers Physical Data Link Network Transport Session Presentation Application ISO/OSI Reference Model Area of Focus }

15. doc.: IEEE 802.15-99/051r0 Submission July 1999 Robert F. Heile, GTESlide 15 Bluetooth and IEEE 802

16. doc.: IEEE 802.15-99/051r0 Submission July 1999 Tom Siep, Texas InstrumentsSlide 16 Bluetooth and IEEE 802

17. doc.: IEEE 802.15-99/051r0 Submission July 1999 Robert F. Heile, GTESlide 17 802.15 Proposed Timeline Initial Standard & Beyond Jul 1999 - Initial Discussion on Proposal submissions Sep 1999 - Review initial draft standard. If Bluetooth specification is the only complete proposal, understand and present what problems, if any, it will create for other 802 standards. If minimal, base draft on BT spec. Sept 1999-Initiate Call for Interest and form Study Group(s) to quickly initiate new PARs for other distinct functional classes of WPANs (HRF, Kodak, low end, etc) Nov 1999 - Initial draft ready for WG ballot. New PAR(s) reviewed by Excom Jan 2000 - First Ballot complete, second ballot kicked off. Parallel TG(s) formed Mar 2000 - Draft ready for IEEE sponsor ballot. Jul 2000 Nov 2000 Dec 2000 - Approval by IEEE Standards Board

18. doc.: IEEE 802.15-99/051r0 Submission July 1999 Robert F. Heile, GTESlide 18 802.15 WPAN Timeline Compared to Other Activities 19981999 JJASONDJFMAMJJ A SONMD 11/00 Bluetooth v1.0 HRF-Lite v1.0 SWAP-CA v1.0 Provisional 3/12/98 WPAN SG Formed 2/4/99 2nd PAR to ExCom & WG LB17 6/4/98 1st PAR to ExCom CFP CFA 802.15 Call for Proposals 1st Draft of Standard 802.15 Formed

19. doc.: IEEE 802.15-99/051r0 Submission July 1999 Robert F. Heile, GTESlide 19 Thoughts on Objectives/Missions/Timelines Success means: To be recognized by companies as the place to go for WPAN functionality in their products To have users demand P802.15 compliance as a minimum requirement of product functionality

20. doc.: IEEE 802.15-99/051r0 Submission July 1999 Robert F. Heile, GTESlide 20 Thoughts on Objectives/Missions/Timelines Need a sponsor ballot approved standard sooner than later -target should be Nov 00 Needs to be recognized by Bluetooth, HomeRF and 802.11 Good enough(meets market need for functionality) vs perfect is an acceptable trade-off for speed in delivery of a standard. Absolutely need coexistence Have more flexibility on interoperability solutions Additional PARs are likely for HomeRF/Kodak Ultra low power/low cost/low data rate requirements Bridging Coexistence/Interoperability

21. doc.: IEEE 802.15-99/051r0 Submission July 1999 Robert F. Heile, GTESlide 21 P802.15 Functional Organization Chart

22. doc.: IEEE 802.15-99/051r0 Submission July 1999 Robert F. Heile, GTESlide 22 802.15 WPAN - Proposed Liaisons Bluetooth Special Interest Group Home Radio Frequency Working Group (HRFWG) Infrared Data Association (IrDA) IEEE P802.11 Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), MobileIP MMAC/PC ETSI Broadband Radio Access Networks (BRAN) Project ATM Forum Wireless ATM (WATM) Working Group Wireless LAN Alliance (WLANA) DoT FHWA ITS DSRC

23. doc.: IEEE 802.15-99/051r0 Submission July 1999 Robert F. Heile, GTESlide 23 Liaison Objectives Promote the IEEE as a Value Add Promote the IEEE 802 as a leader in Wireless Standards-Making Promote P802.15 as an expert in WPANs Request/Receive Draft Standard Submissions Through our Liaison Activities from External and Internal (IEEE) Sources

24. doc.: IEEE 802.15-99/051r0 Submission July 1999 Robert F. Heile, GTESlide 24 An Example of a Potential Cooperative Standards Scenario Specification –Bluetooth L1-7 Standard –ETSI L3-7 –IEEE 802 L1-2 Physical Layer (PHY) Medium Access Layer (MAC) Logical Link Control (LLC) Physical Data Link Network Transport Session Presentation Application 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISO OSI Layers IEEE 802 Standards Hardware Software Transport Control Protocol (TCP) Internet Protocol (IP) X.400 and X.500 EMAIL

25. doc.: IEEE 802.15-99/051r0 Submission July 1999 Robert F. Heile, GTESlide 25 802.15 Working Group for WPANs Summary Chartered to develop PAN standards for short distance wireless networks. Cognizant of emerging industry specifications and the importance of building on the work of these groups. Key role in providing an open forum to debate these proposals, identify issues, and build consensus. Goal is to create standards having broad market appeal and deal effectively with coexistence and interoperability. Timeframe for first standard is November, 2000.

26. doc.: IEEE 802.15-99/051r0 Submission July 1999 Robert F. Heile, GTESlide 26 Archive, Mailing List, URLs WPAN Archives –http://grouper.ieee.org/grou ps/802/15/ WPAN Mailing List –stds-802- wpan@majordomo.ieee.org IEEE 802.11 –http://grouper.ieee.org/grou ps/802/11/ Bluetooth Special Interest Group –http://www.bluetooth.com/ Home RF Working Group –http://www.homerf.org/ To add your name to IEEE mailing list please send an e-mail to Ian Gifford giffordi@amp.com

27. doc.: IEEE 802.15-99/051r0 Submission July 1999 Robert F. Heile, GTESlide 27 Questions?? Thanks to Tom Siep, Texas Instruments Bruce Kraemer, Harris Ian Gifford, M/A-COM who made contributions to this presentation

28. doc.: IEEE 802.15-99/051r0 Submission July 1999 Robert F. Heile, GTESlide 28 Back-up Slides

29. doc.: IEEE 802.15-99/051r0 Submission July 1999 Robert F. Heile, GTESlide 29 PERSONAL AREA NETWORKING : The Problem Wires are a problem –Get broken –Get lost –Get in the Way –Get misconnected

30. doc.: IEEE 802.15-99/051r0 Submission July 1999 Robert F. Heile, GTESlide 30 PERSONAL AREA NETWORKING : The Problem (cont.) People who carry a watch, pager, cell phone, PDA, and personal stereo have at least –Four displays –Two input devices –Four speakers –One microphone –Two long range communications links

31. doc.: IEEE 802.15-99/051r0 Submission July 1999 Robert F. Heile, GTESlide 31 PERSONAL AREA NETWORKING : The Problem (cont.) Unnecessary Duplication of –Information –Hardware I/O components –Software functions –Data entry

32. doc.: IEEE 802.15-99/051r0 Submission July 1999 Robert F. Heile, GTESlide 32 WPAN Interoperability Classes Class 4 - Full Compliance to the 802.11 MAC & PHY PICS Class 3 - Partial Interoperability: there is a way on the medium to exchange data without an intermediate device –Class 3a Transmit and Receive –Class 3b Receive Only –Class 3c Detect Energy Class 2 - Bridge-like (1 MAC/2 PHYs) Class 1 - Gateway-like (> 1 MAC) Class 0 - Non Interoperable

33. doc.: IEEE 802.15-99/051r0 Submission July 1999 Robert F. Heile, GTESlide 33 Coexistence/Interoperability Continuum Background White noise Full compliance Destructive Interference Significant Degradation coexistence Acceptable to 802.11 ? WPAN proposal ? interference interoperable communication Spectrum sharing etiquette Data transfer capability Class 4 Class 3a Class 3b Class 3c WPAN GOAL

34. doc.: IEEE 802.15-99/051r0 Submission July 1999 Robert F. Heile, GTESlide 34 Bluetooth Mission/Requirements A global specification for wireless technology. Bluetooth answers the need for short-range wireless connectivity within three areas: –Data and Voice access points –Cable replacement –Ad hoc networking Bluetooth is a system solution comprising hardware, software and interoperability requirements. The Bluetooth specifications specify the complete system. Bluetooth operates in a globally available 2.4 Ghz ISM band, ensuring communication compatibility worldwide. Source: Bluetooth Webpage

35. doc.: IEEE 802.15-99/051r0 Submission July 1999 Robert F. Heile, GTESlide 35 HomeRF Mission The mission of the HomeRF Working Group is to enable the existence of a broad range of interoperable consumer devices, by establishing an open industry specification for unlicensed RF digital communications for PCs and consumer devices anywhere, in and around the home. Source: HomeRF Webpage

36. doc.: IEEE 802.15-99/051r0 Submission July 1999 Robert F. Heile, GTESlide 36 WPAN Liaison & Submissions IEEE 802.11HomeRF LiteBluetoothIntermec 3. November 13, 1998 or sooner IEEE 802.11 1997 Bluetooth 5/20/98 GTE 5/22/98 Intermec 5/22/98 M/A-COM 5/22/98 1. May 22, 1998 or sooner HomeRF 3/4/98 IEEE 802.11HomeRF LiteBluetoothIntermec 4. January 15, 1999 or sooner KodakIEEE 802.11HomeRF LiteBluetoothGTEIntermecMotorola 2. July 10, 1998 or sooner M/A-COMIEEE 802.11HomeRF LiteBluetoothIntermec 5. March 8, 1999 or sooner Kodak Wireless Personal Area Networking Call For Proposals Liaison Convergence Achieved Convergence HappeningPossible Convergence Bluetooth 6. July 1, 1999 or sooner