1. 外语系０３级本三班 刘延芳２００３０６１４１０８

5. Words and Expressions in danger in danger in great danger ( 不加 a) in great danger ( 不加 a) 在困难中 在困难中 in trouble / in difficulty in trouble / in difficulty 身体不健康 身体不健康 in poor health in poor health

6. en 前缀 en 前缀 danger --- endanger danger --- endanger n  v n  v courage  encourage courage  encourage large  enlarge large  enlarge as a result ， 因此， 结果 = therefore as a result ， 因此， 结果 = therefore as a result of + 宾语 因此， 结果 as a result of + 宾语 因此， 结果 The tree was cut down; as a result (of it), the birds lost their home. The tree was cut down; as a result (of it), the birds lost their home. She fell off the high bar when playing gym. As a result of her wound, she couldn ’ t walk any longer. She fell off the high bar when playing gym. As a result of her wound, she couldn ’ t walk any longer.

7. lead to (cause) lead to (cause) The way leads to the railway station. The way leads to the railway station. His smoking led to his poor health. His smoking led to his poor health. wolf ----wolves wolf ----wolves thief ----thieves thief ----thieves wife ---wives wife ---wives roofs, beliefs, chiefs, gulfs, proofs roofs, beliefs, chiefs, gulfs, proofs act act act as 扮演， 充当 （ serve as ) act as 扮演， 充当 （ serve as ) He acted a judge in the sports meeting. He acted a judge in the sports meeting.

8. measure n, vt measure n, vt A foot- ruler is a measure. A foot- ruler is a measure. An inch is a measure of length. An inch is a measure of length. Your majesty, we will make the new clothes to your own measure. Your majesty, we will make the new clothes to your own measure. The school will take measures to stop students from cheating in exams. The school will take measures to stop students from cheating in exams. ( take action, do something) ( take action, do something) The cloth measures 18 by 20 feet. The cloth measures 18 by 20 feet.

9. adapt to adapt to He can ’ t adapt to the surroundings here. He can ’ t adapt to the surroundings here. ( be used to, agree with ) ( be used to, agree with ) devote … to … devote … to … devote much time to sth. /doing sth devote much time to sth. /doing sth devote one ’ s life to ….. devote one ’ s life to ….. be devoted to 极力奉献于 ….( 溺爱 ) be devoted to 极力奉献于 ….( 溺爱 ) 这老科学家把一生奉献给科学事业 这老科学家把一生奉献给科学事业 The scientist devoted his life to science career. The scientist devoted his life to science career. 我将把所有的爱奉献给你 我将把所有的爱奉献给你 I will devote all my love to you. I will devote all my love to you.

10. You don ’ t know how much time I devote _____ English. You don ’ t know how much time I devote _____ English. A. to learn B. to learning A. to learn B. to learning C. learning D. in learning C. learning D. in learning She is so _____ to her son that she would give whatever he wants. She is so _____ to her son that she would give whatever he wants. A. love B. devoted C. loves D devotes A. love B. devoted C. loves D devotes

11. at present at present present 出席的,. 在场的 present 出席的,. 在场的 All the people ____ express their worry about the pollution problems _____. All the people ____ express their worry about the pollution problems _____. Key: present, at present. Key: present, at present. set free, set sb. free set free, set sb. free valuable valuable This is a watch which belonged to Washington. It is _____. This is a watch which belonged to Washington. It is _____. A. valuable B. valueless A. valuable B. valueless C. invaluable D. worthless C. invaluable D. worthless Key: C Key: C

12. respond respond He responded ___ his dirty word ____ a blow. He responded ___ his dirty word ____ a blow. Key: to, with Key: to, with

13. Are We Endangered? keep … from doing sth. keep … from doing sth. prevent … (from) doing sth prevent … (from) doing sth stop …. (from) doing sth. stop …. (from) doing sth. We must prevent the factory (from) polluting the river. We must prevent the factory (from) polluting the river. ………..stop the factory (from) polluting …. ………..stop the factory (from) polluting …. ………..keep the factory from polluting …. ………..keep the factory from polluting …. We must prevent the pollution ____ a happy life. We must prevent the pollution ____ a happy life. A. from living B. living C. to live D to living A. from living B. living C. to live D to living

14. die out 灭绝 die out 灭绝 If we don ’ t protect pandas well, they will die out in the world. If we don ’ t protect pandas well, they will die out in the world. die of + sickness, poison, hunger, old age die of + sickness, poison, hunger, old age die from + weakness,wounds, overwork die from + weakness,wounds, overwork die _____ hunger, die ____ lack of food. die _____ hunger, die ____ lack of food. key: of, from key: of, from

15. die ___an accident ( a fire, a war) die ___an accident ( a fire, a war) die ___ hanging die ___ hanging die ___killing oneself. die ___killing oneself. die ___ shame( sorrow.) die ___ shame( sorrow.) Key: in, by, by, with Key: in, by, by, with

16. How important it is to do sth. How important it is to do sth. cause cause ----What led to the accident? ----What led to the accident? ----____. ----____. A. Because he drove carelessly. A. Because he drove carelessly. B. Because of his careless driving. B. Because of his careless driving. C. His careless driving. C. His careless driving. D. He drove carelessly D. He drove carelessly key: C key: C

17. 是什么导致他的失败。 是什么导致他的失败。 What caused / led to his failure? What caused / led to his failure? What caused him to fail? => What caused him to fail? => Why did he fail? Why did he fail? Because he was lazy. Because he was lazy. reason & cause reason & cause The scientist said it needed no reason for going back to my homeland, while it did need reason for no going back. The scientist said it needed no reason for going back to my homeland, while it did need reason for no going back. What ’ s the cause of the fire. What ’ s the cause of the fire.

18. Grammar Grammar the number of the milu has grown every year the number of the milu has grown every year stop killing stop killing

19. Integrating Skills be careful with be careful with valuable valuable much better much better nature nature