1. Colons and Semicolons

2. What is a semi colon ?
A semicolon (;) is a form of punctuation that marks a break in a sentence; It is stronger than a comma but not as strong as a period.

3. When do you use a semicolon?
Use a semicolon to join the parts of a compound sentences if no coordinating conjunction is used .
Example: The first recorded Olympics took place in 776 B. C. in Olympia , Greece; only one athletic event was held that year--a footrace of about 193 meters (210).

4. Use a semicolon before a conjunctive adverb that joins the clauses of a compound sentence.
Conjunctive adverbs include therefore, however, otherwise, consequently, moreover. These usually function as introductory words and need to be followed by commas.
Example: The first 17 ancient Olympics featured only footraces and ended in one day; however, the program changed in the 18th Olympics , when wrestling and the pentathlon were added.

5. When commas occur within parts of a series , use semicolons to separate the parts.
Example: The first modern Olympics were held in Athens , Greece; the second in Paris, France; and the third in St. Louis, Missouri.

6. Insert semicolons where needed in the following sentences.
One side was willing to negotiate however, the other side refused.
Lenise was born in Ames , Iowa Jack in Waco , Texas and Stella ion Cancun , Mexico.
Adjust the dial carefully the mechanism is sensitive.
Kiki brushed her hair then , she tied it back with a blue ribbon.
I was disappointed in the play in other words , it was terrible.

7. 6. Jim enjoys history literature , and psychology but Rebecca prefers math, science , and music.
7. Dan is interested in Japan consequently , he enjoyed the novel Shogun
8. All did well however, the first and third auditioned best.

8. What is a Colon?
A colon(:) is a form of punctuation that indicates a list, a quotation, or some form of explanation follows.

9. When Do You Use a Colon? Use a colon to introduce a list of items.
Colons often follow words like these or the following
Example: The pentathlon included the following events: discus throw, long jump, javelin throw, running and wrestling.

10. Use a colon between two independent clauses when the second explains or summarizes the first.
Example: Before the games the athletes had to affirm their eligibility to compete: they swore a solemn oath to Zeus.

11. Use a colon to introduce a long formal quotation.
Example: Before the athlete were allowed to begin their two day march to Olympia , the judges gave a few words of caution: “If you have practices had for Olympia and if you have not been lazy or done anything dishonorable, then go forward with confidence. But if you have trained yourselves this way , then leave us and go where you choose.”

12. Other Uses of Colons Greetings of business letters Times of Day
References to some holy books
Dear Sir or madam:
Dear Ms. McDonough
12:00 A. M.
9:30 P. M.
Psalms 23: 7
Qur”an 75:22

13. Decide Where Colons Should Be Inserted in the Following Sentences
Some people object to the following clothes made from animal skins , leopard furs, seal skin coats, and alligator shoes.
Some popular home remedies for colds include the following fruit juices, chicken soup, garlic cloves, and aspirin.

14. 3. Barbara works afterschool ; therefore, she will not be home until 6 30.
4. Dear Resident
Would you like to win $500 a week for life?
5. The year , a serious flu is widespread flu shots are being given at the clinic.