1. efs UkENDo 1 Research Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics Ergonomics and Information Systems KIE Research project „UkENDo“ Support concept for creation and use of doctrines

2. UkENDo - Problem

3. efs UkENDo 3 Research Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics Ergonomics and Information Systems KIE target system: F124 Combat System (CS) T1 Configuration of Sensors RAM a (Blk 0/1) VLS Mk 41 (24 SM-2, Blk IIIA, 32 ESSM) RAM f (Blk 0/1) and Effectors EW Combat Direction System LINKASuW COMMS NAVASW AAWS Smart-L APAR

4. efs UkENDo 4 Research Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics Ergonomics and Information Systems KIE FüWES-Software F124 CDS (TSA) TSA - Tactical Situation Analysis APC - Air Picture Compilation TEQR - Threat Evalution Quick Reaction TMAC MLET LTH MSAT HATD TMAC MLET LTH MSAT HATD CLID DI DACD SFPA DOM CLID DI DACD SFPA DOM TVIEW VI VKD VA VACD TVIEW VI VKD VA VACD NRTH IFFH ADH DLILFT DLISAT DLIIP SLP ADH DLILFT DLISAT DLIIP SLP TIC TAG DQR IFFH

5. efs UkENDo 5 Research Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics Ergonomics and Information Systems KIE Principal task of „Doctrines“ Configuration of system behaviour based on decision rules (Configuration of technical systems/set up of parameter sets ) Particular decision rules ( named as doctrines in CDS F 124 ) set up total paramter sets with new values - dependent on definite situations. system optimization of on board systems l user support in time critical situations l consideration of mission situations (threat, geography, etc.) Configuration of system behaviour based on decision rules (Configuration of technical systems/set up of parameter sets ) Particular decision rules ( named as doctrines in CDS F 124 ) set up total paramter sets with new values - dependent on definite situations. system optimization of on board systems l user support in time critical situations l consideration of mission situations (threat, geography, etc.) T3

6. efs UkENDo 6 Research Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics Ergonomics and Information Systems KIE Theoretical Approach (1) Doctrines - shift the „intelligence“ for system configuration from on board user to doctrine developer - support the user in system configuration - allow an automatical adaptation of system configuration - admit to adjust to „operational parameter“ and parameter settings - structure: Trigger -> Condition --> Action ON.. -> IF... --> THEN Trigger/Condition: time, OperatorAction, any kind of events Action:modification of values of operatinal parameters, Operator Notification, Activation (De-) of doctrines Doctrines - shift the „intelligence“ for system configuration from on board user to doctrine developer - support the user in system configuration - allow an automatical adaptation of system configuration - admit to adjust to „operational parameter“ and parameter settings - structure: Trigger -> Condition --> Action ON.. -> IF... --> THEN Trigger/Condition: time, OperatorAction, any kind of events Action:modification of values of operatinal parameters, Operator Notification, Activation (De-) of doctrines T3

7. efs UkENDo 7 Research Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics Ergonomics and Information Systems KIE Theoretical Approach (2) Operational Parameter (OP`s) - variable parameters within implemented algorithms - admit the optimisation of an algorithm on specific missions - offer the opportunity:... of automatic systemconfiguration (by doctrines)... of automatic systemconfiguration (by manual setting of OP´s or triggers of a doctrine) -can be:... simple manipulated variable (z.B. Time Out)... complex structures Operational Parameter (OP`s) - variable parameters within implemented algorithms - admit the optimisation of an algorithm on specific missions - offer the opportunity:... of automatic systemconfiguration (by doctrines)... of automatic systemconfiguration (by manual setting of OP´s or triggers of a doctrine) -can be:... simple manipulated variable (z.B. Time Out)... complex structures T3

8. efs UkENDo 8 Research Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics Ergonomics and Information Systems KIE Project parts l Selection of exemplary doctrines in the areas sensor control, identification, classification (TSA (tactical situation analysis )) und combat planning (APS (action plan synthesis )) l parameter settings based on doctrines l actions "Operator Notification" and "Doctrine Activation" l special doctrine releases (Trigger) "Operator Input" and "Time" l presentation of potential weaknesses l concept of use for the work with doctrines l development of a demonstrator for the support concept l Selection of exemplary doctrines in the areas sensor control, identification, classification (TSA (tactical situation analysis )) und combat planning (APS (action plan synthesis )) l parameter settings based on doctrines l actions "Operator Notification" and "Doctrine Activation" l special doctrine releases (Trigger) "Operator Input" and "Time" l presentation of potential weaknesses l concept of use for the work with doctrines l development of a demonstrator for the support concept T2

9. efs UkENDo 9 Research Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics Ergonomics and Information Systems KIE Doctrine editor Requirements: l Input of the basic data (functionalities, Op.Params) l rough planing of an operation l detailed planing of an operation (system configuration according to the serial plan) l reaction to changes in the operational plan l reaction to requirements of the mission Functionality: l input and processing of meta rules l input and processing of basic data l preparation of the rule packages for the specific application l connection to a scenario generator Requirements: l Input of the basic data (functionalities, Op.Params) l rough planing of an operation l detailed planing of an operation (system configuration according to the serial plan) l reaction to changes in the operational plan l reaction to requirements of the mission Functionality: l input and processing of meta rules l input and processing of basic data l preparation of the rule packages for the specific application l connection to a scenario generator T5

10. efs UkENDo 10 Research Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics Ergonomics and Information Systems KIE UkENDo-Demonstrator inference engine main controller DB manager timer doctrines reactions to events if Trig then Oper. Sett. Doctrine editor Oper. Par. effectors sensors Oper. Notification Input Output: list graphic text message diagram (process diagram) trace (history) (depending on typ of param) Access-tab. Working Memory Sit. Data szenario cinematics Oper. Param Def. Settings Access-tab. tt trigger 1) Initial values 2)Default Settings 2) input Szenario generator Own ship data TSA module (Tactical situation analysis) relation between objects Szenario/environment mission (order, rules of engagement) 1) loading objects + initial values (Oper. Param + Sit. Data) 2) start for szenario/mission output Input

11. efs UkENDo 11 Research Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics Ergonomics and Information Systems KIE UkENDo-Demonstrator inference engine main controller DB manager timer doctrines reactions to events if Trig then Oper. Sett. Doctrine editor Oper. Par. effectors sensors Input Output: list graphic notice text message diagram (process diagram) trace (history) (depending on typ of param) Access-tab. Working Memory Sit. Data szenario cinematics Oper. Param Def. Settings Access-tab. tt trigger 1) Initial values 2)Default Settings 2) input Scenario generator Own ship data TSA module (Tactical situation analysis) relation between objects Scenario/environment mission (order, rules of engagement) 1) loading objects + initial values (Oper. Param + Sit. Data) 2) start for szenario/mission output Input UI for inputting and editing time tables and rules UI for monitoring the change in Operational Parameters and Situational Data due to mission progress UI for displaying Operator Notifications UI for inputting and editing scenario and own ship data, Operational Parameters default settings... UI for ( defining simulation time, starting simulation and ) monitoring rules activity

12. efs UkENDo 12 Research Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics Ergonomics and Information Systems KIE UkENDo-Demonstrator inference engine main controller DB manager timer doctrines reactions to events if Trig then Oper. Sett. Doctrine editor Oper. Par. effectors sensors Input Output: list graphic notice diagram (process diagram) trace (history) (depending on typ of param) Access-tab. Working Memory Sit. Data szenario cinematics Oper. Param Def. Settings Access-tab. tt trigger 1) Initial values 2)Default Settings 2) input Scenario generator Own ship data TSA module (Tactical situation analysis) relation between objects Scenario/environment mission (order, rules of engagement) 1) loading objects + initial values (Oper. Param + Sit. Data) 2) start for szenario/mission output Input UI for inputting and editing time tables and rules

13. efs UkENDo 13 Research Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics Ergonomics and Information Systems KIE UkENDo-Demonstrator inference engine main controller DB manager timer doctrines reactions to events if Trig then Oper. Sett. Doctrine editor Oper. Par. effectors sensors Input Output: list graphic notice text message diagram (process diagram) trace (history) (depending on typ of param) Access-tab. Working Memory Sit. Data szenario cinematics Oper. Param Def. Settings Access-tab. tt trigger 1) Initial values 2)Default Settings 2) input Scenario generator Own ship data TSA module (Tactical situation analysis) relation between objects Scenario/environment mission (order, rules of engagement) 1) loading objects + initial values (Oper. Param + Sit. Data) 2) start for szenario/mission output Input UI for inputting and editing scenario and own ship data, Operational Parameters default settings...

14. efs UkENDo 14 Research Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics Ergonomics and Information Systems KIE UkENDo-Demonstrator inference engine main controller DB manager timer doctrines reactions to events if Trig then Oper. Sett. Doctrine editor Oper. Par. effectors sensors Input Output: list graphic notice text message diagram (process diagram) trace (history) (depending on typ of param) Access-tab. Working Memory Sit. Data szenario cinematics Oper. Param Def. Settings Access-tab. tt trigger 1) Initial values 2)Default Settings 2) input Scenario generator Own ship data TSA module (Tactical situation analysis) relation between objects Scenario/environment mission (order, rules of engagement) 1) loading objects + initial values (Oper. Param + Sit. Data) 2) start for szenario/mission output Input UI for ( defining simulation time, starting simulation and ) monitoring rules activity

15. efs UkENDo 15 Research Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics Ergonomics and Information Systems KIE UkENDo-Demonstrator inference engine main controller DB manager timer doctrines reactions to events if Trig then Oper. Sett. Doctrine editor Oper. Par. effectors sensors Input Output: list graphic notice text message diagram (process diagram) trace (history) (depending on typ of param) Access-tab. Working Memory Sit. Data szenario cinematics Oper. Param Def. Settings Access-tab. tt trigger 1) Initial values 2)Default Settings 2) input Scenario generator Own ship data TSA module (Tactical situation analysis) relation between objects Scenario/environment mission (order, rules of engagement) 1) loading objects + initial values (Oper. Param + Sit. Data) 2) start for szenario/mission output Input UI for monitoring the change in Operational Parameters and Situational Data due to mission progress UI for displaying Operator Notifications

16. efs UkENDo 16 Research Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics Ergonomics and Information Systems KIE IST-05 Reference Model

17. efs UkENDo 17 Research Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics Ergonomics and Information Systems KIE UkENDo pictured in the IST-05 Reference Model Dataspace Operational Parameters + Situational Data (as input for engine/rule system) Operational settings (output from rules, inference results) technical situation (system configuration/own ship data - from some database, e.g. ACCESS) tactical situation (scenario, objects/relations between objects, mission/ROE - from a scenario generator, ACCESS DB)) Doctrines (all) (input from user) Doctrines PDB (input from user) Doctrines MDB (input from user)

18. efs UkENDo 18 Research Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics Ergonomics and Information Systems KIE UkENDo pictured in the IST-05 Reference Model Engines ILOG-Rules (rule system/inference system) LOTUS Notes (data file management system as frontend to rule system/rule editor) MS-ACCESS (Operational Parameter, own ship data, relation between objects, mission: Input to rule system - may be used as visualisation system ?) Scenario generator (provides tactical situation) xIRIS (used for presenting the tactical situation)

19. efs UkENDo 19 Research Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics Ergonomics and Information Systems KIE UkENDo pictured in the IST-05 Reference Model Input devices keyboard, mouse

20. efs UkENDo 20 Research Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics Ergonomics and Information Systems KIE UkENDo pictured in the IST-05 Reference Model Output devices display screen

21. efs UkENDo 21 Research Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics Ergonomics and Information Systems KIE UkENDo pictured in the IST-05 Reference Model Visualising technical situation (system status) tactical situation (scenario, mission) rule structure/sequence (for editing, modifying,...) inference process (rules output) operator notifications most important for Navy Operator: Operational Parameter (effectors/sensors) in form of: list graphic text message diagram (process diagram) trace (history) (depending on typ of param)

22. efs UkENDo 22 Research Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics Ergonomics and Information Systems KIE UkENDo pictured in the IST-05 Reference Model Users Navy officersNavy operatorsedit/modify rules structure, sort rules to create PDB/MDB trigger the MDB by scenarios for tests/simulations Enter Operational Parameter;Enter/change default settingsOperational Parameter values observe output (reactMonitor the system state like Navy operators/ simulations) (change in Oper. Par/Sit. Data) monitor tactical situation react to Operator Notification