1. VIA Telecom Confidential 1 Date:30 March, 2008 Abstract: This contribution contains proposed modifications on 1x Rev. E Power Control Notice Contributors grant a free, irrevocable license to 3GPP2 and its Organizational Partners to incorporate text or other copyrightable material contained in the contribution and any modifications thereof in the creation of 3GPP2 publications; to copyright and sell in Organizational Partner’s name any Organizational Partner’s standards publication even though it may include all or portions of this contribution; and at the Organizational Partner’s sole discretion to permit others to reproduce in whole or in part such contribution or the resulting Organizational Partner’s standards publication. Contributors are also willing to grant licenses under such contributor copyrights to third parties on reasonable, non-discriminatory terms and conditions for purpose of practicing an Organizational Partner’s standard which incorporates this contribution. This document has been prepared by contributors to assist the development of specifications by 3GPP2. It is proposed to the Committee as a basis for discussion and is not to be construed as a binding proposal on Contributors. Contributors specifically reserves the right to amend or modify the material contained herein and nothing herein shall be construed as conferring or offering licenses or rights with respect to any intellectual property of Contributors other than provided in the copyright statement above. 1x Rev E: Power Control Modifications Recommendation : review and adopt Source:Shu Wang VIA Telecom Contact:shuwang@via-telecom.comshuwang@via-telecom.com C30-20090330-050

2. CDMA2000 1x Rev E: Power Control Modifications Shu Wang, shuwang@via-telecom.com VIA Telecom

3. VIA Telecom Confidential 3 Outline Power Control Modifications  When no traffic in Reverse Link RL Smart Blanking is enabled. Disable the transmission of invalid PCBs in FL  When no traffic in Forward Link RL Smart Blanking is disable. PC slows down after early termination FL Smart Blanking is enabled. PC slow down in 0bps frames. Appendix: Detailed Analysis of Capacity Gains from RPC Overhead Reduction  EVRC and EVRC-B Vocoder Rate Statistics  FL Frame Early Termination Statistics  RPC Overhead Reduction Savings  The Voice User Capacity Gains.

4. VIA Telecom Confidential 4 The Power Control Issues in 1x Rev. E Issue 1: There are many Power Control Bit redundancy in both FL and RL in the 400Hz mode.  PCBs are always transmitted in full power.  Redundant PCBs bring down system capacity Issue 2: The 200Hz FPC mode hasn’t been comprehensively verified.  It is understandable to adopt the 200Hz RPC from our experience with DO Rev. A/B and the achievable performance of early termination and RL-SIC.  It is not clear how the 200Hz FPC will work providing there is limited signal processing capability at MS.

5. VIA Telecom Confidential 5 Power Control Rates PCB transmission power does not scale down with data rate but increases with number of cells in active set. Two PC rates for RC11/RC8 are in the baseline: 200/400Hz.  The 200Hz PC rate is doable with frame early termination and SIC on Reverse Links. [Source: C30-20090205-001] DO Rev 0: 600Hz RL CLPC, no RL H-ARQ; DO Rev A: 150Hz RL CLPC, RL H-ARQ; ~3dB capacity gain over DO-Rev0 The performance of 200Hz FPC has not been comprehensively verified yet.

6. VIA Telecom Confidential 6 Power Control Modifications When POWER_CONTROL_MODEs = ‘00’ with PCBs transmitted at 400bps in FL, it is proposed that  When there is no traffic in RL with RL smart blanking enabled. [VIA C30-20090216-022]  It was proposed that RPC is reduced to 200Hz when the BS detects R- PICH gating.  Only when a blind detection is already at the BSs.  When there is no traffic in FL.  Whatever RL smart blanking is enabled or disabled. It is proposed that both RPC and FPC may be reduced to 200Hz in the rest of frame when an early termination happens on the forward link.  NO Blind Detection is Necessary.  FL smart blanking is on. PC slow down in 0bps frames.  NO Blind Detection is Necessary.

7. VIA Telecom Confidential 7 User Capacity Gains from PC Modifications Cases123 T_ADD (dB) -14-16-14 Original capacity 476578 Improved Capacity 506882 Capacity Gain 6.38%4.62%5.13% EVRC-B and …Full RateHalf Rate1/4 Rate1/8 Rate Total RL Smart-Blanking is Enabled 30% FL Smart-Blanking is Disabled 10.9%25.6%32.1%38.3% 31% FL Smart-Blanking is Enabled 10.9%25.6%32.1%50% 38% Table 2. VoIP User Capacity Gain from PC Overhead Reduction Table 1. PC Overhead Reduction Percentages

8. VIA Telecom Confidential 8 Conclusion We recommend the working group to adopt the following two power control modifications  When no traffic in Reverse Link RL Smart Blanking is enabled. Disable the transmission of invalid PCBs in FL  When no traffic in Forward Link RL Smart Blanking is disable. PC slows down after early termination FL Smart Blanking is enabled. PC slow down in 0bps frames.

9. VIA Telecom Confidential 9 References 1) Qualcomm, 1x-Rev E New RC High Level Description. C30- 20080616-013. 2) Qualcomm, 200Hz CL PC mode for 1x-Revision E C30- 20090205-001 3) VIA, Reverse Link Power Control Overhead Reduction for cdma2000 1x Rev. E, C30-20090216-022

10. VIA Telecom Confidential 10 Appendix: Capacity Gain from RPC Overhead Reduction 1) EVRC and EVRC-B Vocoder Rate Statistics 2) FL Frame Early Termination Statistics 3) RPC Overhead Reduction Savings 4) The Voice User Capacity Gains

11. VIA Telecom Confidential 11 Vocoder Rate Statistics Source: QC C30-20080616-013

12. VIA Telecom Confidential 12 FL Frame Early Termination Statistics Source: QC C30-20080616-013

13. VIA Telecom Confidential 13 RL PCB Overhead For the new RL RC8, the BS transmits power control bits (for reverse link power control) in PCG 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, and 15.  When the MS transmits a non-null-rate frame, all power control bits received by the mobile station are considered valid.  When smart blanking is enabled for the reverse link and the mobile station transmits at 0 bps, only power control bits received by the mobile station in PCG 1, 5, 9, and 13 are considered valid. Tx power for PCB does not scale down with data rate but increases with number of cells in active set. Source: QC C30-20080616-013