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Principles and Terminology

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Presentation on theme: "Principles and Terminology"— Presentation transcript:

1 Principles and Terminology
Chapter 1 Principles and Terminology

2 Important Terminology
Sagittal Plane Coronal Plane Axial (Transverse) Plane Oblique Plane Cephalad Caudal French Bread cut

3 Radiographic Projections
Describes the path of the _____________

4 Projections Posterioanterior (PA) Anterioposterior (AP) Mediolateral
Lateromedial

5 Basic Rule 2 projections For joints try for 3 ________________
(2) ______ from each other (1) ______

6 Body Positions Describes the way the _______is to be placed.

7 General Positions Supine Prone Erect Recumbent Lateral Oblique
Posterior Anterior

8 Decubitus Having a _________ CR Air/Fluid levels
Right or Left Lateral (AP or PA) Decubitus Dorsal Decubitus Ventral Decubitus

9 Image Quality Radiation Protection
Imaging Principles Image Quality Radiation Protection

10 Radiographic Technique
Kilovoltage peak (kVp)(kV) _______ Milliamperage (mA) Exposure time (s)

11 Image Quality Factors Density Contrast High Low Resolution Distortion

12 Distortion Motion Shape distortion Magnification

13 ALARA A – As L - Low A - As R - Reasonably A - Achievable

14 Tech “Cardinal” Rules Time Distance Shielding


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