1. Health Risks of Drug Use

2. Substance Abuse Substance abuse is any unnecessary or improper use of chemical substances for non-medical purposes. Illegal drugs – chemical substances that people of any age may not lawfully manufacture, possess, buy, or sell.

3. Substance Abuse Overdose – a strong sometimes fatal reaction to taking large amount of a drug. Tolerance – body becomes accustomed to drug, user needs more to achieve desired effect.

4. Effects of Drug Use Psychological dependence Physical dependence Addiction

5. Three Brutal Realities of Addiction 1. Addictions can become stronger that you. –Lose power of choice 2. It’s not just about you. –Your behavior affects family and friends. 3. Drugs destroy dreams. –Every aspect of your life is impacted – emotions, finances, relationships, grades, future

6. Roots of Addiction 1. Insecurity 2. Peer Pressure 3. Painful experience 4. Rebellion 5. Escape 6. Curiosity

7. Consequences for the Individual Stop pursuing interests and goals Lowers inhibitions Leading factor in teen depression and suicide Increased violence, crime, accidental death

8. Consequences for Family and Friends Stop spending time with friends who are drug free Causes tension, anger, guilt in family relationships

9. Consequences for Society Drug-related crime and violence Lost work hours Higher health care costs and legal fees Law enforcement costs

10. Marijuana One of the most widely used illegal drugs. Considered a gateway drug – a drug that can lead the user to more dangerous drugs. Contains more cancer causing chemicals than tobacco smoke.

11. Marijuana Males – lowers levels of the male hormone testosterone and interferes with sperm production. Females – increases levels of testosterone which can lead to infertility.

12. Marijuana Increases the level of brain chemical dopamine, causes intense “high,” then dramatic drop or “crash.” Slows mental reflexes Can cause feelings of anxiety, paranoia, dizziness, or distorted perception.

13. Inhalants Substances whose fumes are sniffed or inhaled to give effect. Two harmful effects: 1. Depress central nervous system 2. Permanent loss of brain cells

14. Steroids Synthetic substances similar to male hormones Harmful effects of steroid use: Mood swings Violent behavior Depression Paranoia

15. Positive Addictions Addictions do not have to be harmful. Positive addictions can fill holes rather than drug use.

16. Positive Addictions Examples –exercise, sports, music, hobbies, learning, family, faith, friends. The key is making the right choices – who you spend your time with and how that time is spent.