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Published byLester Sherman Modified over 8 years ago
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PRIMARY OF CHILD HEALTH CARE 儿童保健
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GOAL Preventive and clinical medicine Protect and promote children as follows: 1. physical and psychosocial health 2. social adaptive abilities
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SCOPE OF CHILDREN HEALTH CARE General health care Nutrition Planned immunization Periodical physical examination Accident prevention Physical exercise
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CHILDREN MENTAL HEALTH SOCIAL-ADAPTIVE HABIT Self care Self care Control emotion Control emotion Will Will Social abilities Social abilities creativity creativity GOOD HABIT Sleep Sleep Eating Eating Urine & feces Urine & feces Sanitation Sanitation
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THE KEYNOTE OF THE CHILD HEALTH CARE IN DIFFERENT AGE PERIODS 各年龄期儿童保健重点
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FETAL PERIOD Prevention of genetic diseases and deformities Nutrition Healthy environment Prevention of affective diseases during diliverly Prevention and treatment of perinatal diseases
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NEONATAL PERIOD (newborn to 28 days) Health care temperature feeding bathing sanitation
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INFAN PERIOD (0 to 1 yr) Nutrition Planned immunization Growth and development survey
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TODDLER PERIOD (1 to 3 yrs) Nutrition Growth & developmental survey Early education Prevention of contagious diseases and accidents
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Preschool PERIOD (3 to 6 yrs) Growth & developmental survey Training abilities School readiness Prevention of accidents
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SCHOOL PERIOD [6 or 7 to 12(F)/13(M) yrs] Nutrition School learning Social adaptive abilities Prevention of accidents
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ADOLESCENT PERIOD [11 or 12 to 17 or 18 yrs(F)] [13 or 14 to 18 or 20 yrs(M)] Nutrition Learning achievement Sexual education Social adaptive abilities Prevention of accidents
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Infant Immunization Programme 我国卫生部制定的儿童免疫程序
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DiseaseTuberculosisPolioMeaslesPertussis/diphtheria/teta nus Hepatitis B immunogenMycobacterium tuberculosis vaccine(attenuated live tuberculosis susperded liquid) Attenuated live polio vaccine Attenuated live measles vaccine Pertussis aqueous vaccine/diphtheria toxoid and tetanus toxoid mixture Hepatitis Bvaccine methodIntradermal injectionPer ossubcutaneousSubcutaneousIntramuscle vaccine siteUpper deltoid of the left forearm Lateral forearm Deltoid of the forearm First inoculation13(at intervals of 1 month) 13(at intervals of 4~6 weeks) 3 perdose0.1ml1 pill of composite vaccine of three types 0.2ml0.2~0.5ml5ug First inoculation age 2 or 3 days after birth~2 months At least 2 months After birth: the 1 st dose: 2month The 2 nd dose: 3 months The 3 rd dose: 4 months 8 months after birth for susceptible children At least 3 months After birth: the 1 st dose: 3month The 2 nd dose:4months The 3 rd dose:5months the 1 st dose: at birth The 2 nd dose: 1 month The 3 rd dose: 6 months Multiple inoculation age 4 yrs7yrs1.5~2 yrs, 7 yrs, use diphtheria and tetanus toxoids
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THE EFFECT OF PARENT AND FAMILY ON CHILDREN HEALTH Attachment Nuture attitude Responsibility Play Language stimulation Modeling Education parent s
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THE EFFECT OF PARENT AND FAMILY ON CHILDREN HEALTH daily rutine atomusphere bondary expectation behavior family
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