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4. The Merovingians The Norse Britain: The Celts and the Anglo-Saxons Barbarian Art Early Medieval Europe > Barbarian Art Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art- history?campaign_content=book_5835_section_104&campaign_term=Art+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source =boundless

5. Merovingian architecture often continued the Roman basilica tradition, but also adopted influences from as far away as Syria and Armenia. Merovingian gold work and the new medium of manuscript illumination integrated "barbarian" animal-style decoration with Late Antique motifs, and other contributions from as far as Syria fused into the Merovingian artistic legacy. The Sacramentarium Gelasianum, one of the few surviving Merovingian illuminated manuscripts, also highlights this culturally mixed character of Merovingian art: featuring geometric and animal decoration derived from Anglo- Saxon metalwork motifs, with some influence from the Near East. The Merovingians Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art-history/textbooks/alternative-to-art-history-volume-1-4th-marilyn-stokstad-michael-w-cothren-0205744206- 9780205744206/early-medieval-europe-14/barbarian-art-104/the-merovingians-449- 1818?campaign_content=book_5835_section_104&campaign_term=Art+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source=b oundless Baptistry at Saint-Léonce of Fréjus View on Boundless.com Early Medieval Europe > Barbarian Art

6. Of Scandinavian descent, Norsemen are often called Vikings after their trading places from the Norwegian shoreline. Known as pre-Christian traders and pirates, Vikings used their great ships to invade European coasts, harbors, and river settlements on a seasonal basis. The great ships of the Vikings were not only vessels used for war and trade, but also the primary means of artistic expression. Whereas the Norse ships highlight the most distinctive elements of Norse art, brooches and other Viking ornaments demonstrate considerable Celtic influence, especially in terms of geometric and animal design work. During the eleventh century, many Norsemen converted to Christianity and brought their artistic traditions to religious themes. An important example of this fusion is the wooden portal of the Urnes Stave Church, which features decorative animal and abstract motifs in a spiral pattern. The Norse Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art-history/textbooks/alternative-to-art-history-volume-1-4th-marilyn-stokstad-michael-w-cothren-0205744206- 9780205744206/early-medieval-europe-14/barbarian-art-104/the-norse-450- 6644?campaign_content=book_5835_section_104&campaign_term=Art+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source=b oundless Oseberg Ship Head Post View on Boundless.com Early Medieval Europe > Barbarian Art

7. Anglo Saxon art emerged when the Anglo-Saxons migrated from the continent in the fifth century, and ended in 1066 with the Norman Conquest. Anglo-Saxon art, which favored brightness and color, survives mostly in illuminated manuscripts, architecture, and metalwork. Celtic art is ornamental, avoiding straight lines, only occasionally using symmetry, and often involving complex symbolism. Celtic art has used a variety of styles and has shown influences from other cultures in knotwork, spirals, key patterns, lettering, and human figures. With the arrival of Christianity, Celtic art was influenced by both Mediterranean and Germanic traditions, creating the Insular style. The interlace patterns that are regarded as typical of Celtic art were in fact introduced to Insular art from the Mediterranean and Migration artistic traditions. Britain: The Celts and the Anglo-Saxons Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art-history/textbooks/alternative-to-art-history-volume-1-4th-marilyn-stokstad-michael-w-cothren-0205744206- 9780205744206/early-medieval-europe-14/barbarian-art-104/britain-the-celts-and-the-anglo-saxons-451- 11010?campaign_content=book_5835_section_104&campaign_term=Art+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source= boundless The Stockholm Codex Aureus View on Boundless.com Early Medieval Europe > Barbarian Art

8. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Appendix

9. Key terms Anglo Saxon Art Art produced within the Anglo-Saxon period of English history, beginning with the Migration period style that the Anglo-Saxons brought with them from the continent in the 5th century, and ending in 1066 with the Norman Conquest of a large Anglo-Saxon nation-state whose sophisticated art was influential in much of northern Europe. Celtic Art Art associated with the people known as Celts; those who spoke the Celtic languages in Europe from pre-history through to the modern period, as well as the art of ancient people whose language is uncertain, but have cultural and stylistic similarities with speakers of Celtic languages. Insular Art Art produced in the post-Roman history of the British Isles, also known as Hiberno-Saxon art. The term derives from insula, the Latin term for island. Britain and Ireland shared a largely common style that differed from that of the rest of Europe in this period,. Merovingian Art Merovingian art and architecture is the art and architecture of the Merovingian dynasty of the Franks, which lasted from the fifth century to the eighth century in present day France, Benelux, and a part of Germany. Norse art A blanket term for the artistic styles in Scandinavia during the Germanic Iron Age, the Viking Age, and sometimes the Nordic Bronze Age. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Early Medieval Europe

10. Baptistry at Saint-Léonce of Fréjus The Baptistry at the cathedral at Saint-Léonce of Fréjus reflects the Syrian and Armenian influences on early Merovingian architecture (demonstrated by the cupola on pillars). Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Frejuscathedrale." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Frejuscathedrale.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Frejuscathedrale.jpgView on Boundless.com Early Medieval Europe

11. Oseberg Ship Head Post Animal-head post found in the Oseberg viking ship, seen in the Viking Ship Museum, Oslo, Norway. The exact function of the head post is unknown. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Oseberg ship head post." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Oseberg_ship_head_post.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Oseberg_ship_head_post.jpgView on Boundless.com Early Medieval Europe

12. Baptistry of Saint-Jean of Poitiers The Baptistry of St. Jean at Poitiers (sixth century) has the form of a rectangle flanked by three apses. The original building has probably undergone a number of alterations but preserves in its decoration (marble capitals) a strong Merovingian character. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "312 Poitiers baptisterio." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:312_Poitiers_baptisterio.JPG View on Boundless.comPublic domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:312_Poitiers_baptisterio.JPGView on Boundless.com Early Medieval Europe

13. Muiredach's High Cross Muiredach's High Cross, Ireland, early tenth century, one of the primary examples of Celtic sculpture. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Muiredach s Cross." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Muiredach_s_Cross.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Muiredach_s_Cross.jpgView on Boundless.com Early Medieval Europe

14. Urnes Stave Church This carving demonstrates the fusion of Norse-inspired artistic tradition with Western Christian subjects. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Urnesportalen." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Urnesportalen.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Urnesportalen.jpgView on Boundless.com Early Medieval Europe

15. Sacramentarium Gelasianum Frontispice and incipit from the Vatican manuscript Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Sacr Gelasianum 131v 132." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sacr_Gelasianum_131v_132.jpg View on Boundless.comPublic domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sacr_Gelasianum_131v_132.jpgView on Boundless.com Early Medieval Europe

16. The Stockholm Codex Aureus The evangelist portrait from the Stockholm Codex Aureus, one of the "Tiberius group," that shows the Insular style and classicizing continental styles that combined and competed in early Anglo-Saxon manuscripts. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "CodexAureusCanterburyFolios9v10r." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CodexAureusCanterburyFolios9v10r.jpg View on Boundless.comPublic domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CodexAureusCanterburyFolios9v10r.jpgView on Boundless.com Early Medieval Europe

17. Sutton Hoo Shoulder Clasp Shoulder-clasps from Sutton Hoo, which demonstrates the geometric and highly stylized design patterns characteristic of Anglo-Saxon art. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Sutton.Hoo.ShoulderClasp2.RobRoy." CC BY http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sutton.Hoo.ShoulderClasp2.RobRoy.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BYhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sutton.Hoo.ShoulderClasp2.RobRoy.jpgView on Boundless.com Early Medieval Europe

18. The Ardagh Chalice The Ardagh Chalice reflects the interlace styles introduced into the Celtic Insular Art form from the Mediterranean. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Ardagh chalice." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ardagh_chalice.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ardagh_chalice.jpgView on Boundless.com Early Medieval Europe

19. Oseberg Bow Carved detail from the back bow of the Oseberg ship. The Oseberg Bow demonstrates the Norse mastery of decorative wood carving. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Oseberg bow detail." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Oseberg_bow_detail.JPG View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Oseberg_bow_detail.JPGView on Boundless.com Early Medieval Europe

20. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Early Medieval Europe In which of the following media did the Merovingians make their most original artistic contribution? A) sculpture B) architecture C) manuscript illumination D) gold work

21. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Early Medieval Europe In which of the following media did the Merovingians make their most original artistic contribution? A) sculpture B) architecture C) manuscript illumination D) gold work

22. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Early Medieval Europe Which of the following figures would NOT have been found on the bow of a Viking ship? A) an angel B) a bull C) a human being D) a gold lion

23. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Early Medieval Europe Which of the following figures would NOT have been found on the bow of a Viking ship? A) an angel B) a bull C) a human being D) a gold lion

24. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Early Medieval Europe The majority of Viking and Barbarian art can be identified as which of the following? A) Large-scale stone statuary B) Architecture C) Fresco painting D) Small, portable objects, especially metalwork

25. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Saylor OER. "Art History « Saylor.org – Free Online Courses Built by Professors." CC BY 3.0 http://www.saylor.org/majors/Art-History/CC BY 3.0http://www.saylor.org/majors/Art-History/ Early Medieval Europe The majority of Viking and Barbarian art can be identified as which of the following? A) Large-scale stone statuary B) Architecture C) Fresco painting D) Small, portable objects, especially metalwork

26. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Early Medieval Europe Which of the following was NOT a result of the contact of Anglo- Saxon art and Celtic art? A) manuscript illumination B) trumpet spiral patterns C) filigree and chip-carving D) motifs of interlace patterns and animal ornamentation

27. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Early Medieval Europe Which of the following was NOT a result of the contact of Anglo- Saxon art and Celtic art? A) manuscript illumination B) trumpet spiral patterns C) filigree and chip-carving D) motifs of interlace patterns and animal ornamentation

28. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Early Medieval Europe Interlace is a decorative style found in all of the following objects EXCEPT: A) The Book of Durow B) The Purse Cover from Sutton Hoo C) The Book of Kells D) The Virgin of Vladimir

29. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Saylor OER. "Art History « Saylor.org – Free Online Courses Built by Professors." CC BY 3.0 http://www.saylor.org/majors/Art-History/CC BY 3.0http://www.saylor.org/majors/Art-History/ Early Medieval Europe Interlace is a decorative style found in all of the following objects EXCEPT: A) The Book of Durow B) The Purse Cover from Sutton Hoo C) The Book of Kells D) The Virgin of Vladimir

30. Attribution Wikipedia. "Merovingian art and architecture." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merovingian_art_and_architectureCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merovingian_art_and_architecture Wikipedia. "Merovingian Art." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merovingian%20ArtCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merovingian%20Art Wikipedia. "Norse art." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norse_artCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norse_art Wikipedia. "Norse art." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norse%20artCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norse%20art Wikipedia. "Anglo Saxon art." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo_Saxon_artCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo_Saxon_art Wikipedia. "Celtic art." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_artCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_art Wikipedia. "Insular Art." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insular%20ArtCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insular%20Art Wikipedia. "Celtic Art." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic%20ArtCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic%20Art Wikipedia. "Anglo Saxon Art." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo%20Saxon%20ArtCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo%20Saxon%20Art Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Early Medieval Europe