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4. Illuminated Manuscripts Architecture English Gothic Art Gothic Art > English Gothic Art Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art- history?campaign_content=book_5835_section_120&campaign_term=Art+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source =boundless

5. The major varieties and historic periods of illuminated manuscripts include Late Antique, Insular, Carolingian manuscripts, Ottonian manuscripts, Romanesque manuscripts, Gothic manuscripts, and Renaissance manuscripts. The earliest surviving illuminated manuscripts were produced in Italy and the Eastern Roman Empire ca. 400 - 600. Illuminated manuscripts increased during the Gothic Period, including many secular works of literature and educational texts. Early illuminated manuscripts were produced by masterful monks working in solitude; as demand increased, secular scribes were increasingly employed for this task. Illuminated Manuscripts became obsolete with the advent of printing. Illuminated Manuscripts Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art-history/textbooks/alternative-to-art-history-volume-1-4th-marilyn-stokstad-michael-w-cothren-0205744206- 9780205744206/gothic-art-16/english-gothic-art-120/illuminated-manuscripts-490- 5740?campaign_content=book_5835_section_120&campaign_term=Art+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source=b oundless Page from the Book of Hours, ca. 1400 View on Boundless.com Gothic Art > English Gothic Art

6. The English Gothic style originated in France with the choir of the Basilique Saint- Denis, built by the Abbot Suger and dedicated in June 1144. The lancet, a pointed arch, was the most crucial development of the Early English Gothic period (c. 1180 - 1250), resulting in graceful buildings with thinner walls and more light. The Decorated Gothic Period (c. 1250-1350) is subdivided into the earlier Geometric Period and later Curvilinear Period, differentiated by styles of window tracery. Known for emphasizing vertical lines, the austerity of the Perpendicular Gothic Period was a response to the pandemic Black Death, which emerged in England in 1348. Architecture Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art-history/textbooks/alternative-to-art-history-volume-1-4th-marilyn-stokstad-michael-w-cothren-0205744206- 9780205744206/gothic-art-16/english-gothic-art-120/architecture-491- 10779?campaign_content=book_5835_section_120&campaign_term=Art+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source= boundless York Minster View on Boundless.com Gothic Art > English Gothic Art

7. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Appendix

8. Key terms choir The part of a church where the singing group assembles for song. Decorated Gothic Period A name given specifically to a division of English Gothic architecture, which was broken into two periods: the Geometric style (1250–1290) and the Curvilinear style (1290–1350). Early English Gothic Period A period in the late 12th century, characterized by pointed arches, that superseded the Romanesque style. illuminated manuscript A book in which the text is supplemented by the addition of decoration, such as decorated initials, borders (marginalia), and miniature illustrations. scriptorium A room in a monastery set aside for the copying, writing, or illuminating of manuscripts and records. vellum A type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Gothic Art

9. Page from the Book of Hours, ca. 1400 The book of hours, a devotional book popular in the later Middle Ages, is the most common type of surviving medieval illuminated manuscript. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Meister des Maréchal de Boucicaut 001." CC BY http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Meister_des_Mar%25C3%25A9chal_de_Boucicaut_001.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BYhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Meister_des_Mar%25C3%25A9chal_de_Boucicaut_001.jpgView on Boundless.com Gothic Art

10. York Minster York Minster Cathedral exemplifies the Decorated Gothic period. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. CC BY http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/YorkMinsterWest.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BYhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/YorkMinsterWest.jpgView on Boundless.com Gothic Art

11. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Gothic Art Prior to the 12th century, most illuminated manuscripts were produced where? A) in monasteries B) in universities C) in towns D) in royal courts

12. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Gothic Art Prior to the 12th century, most illuminated manuscripts were produced where? A) in monasteries B) in universities C) in towns D) in royal courts

13. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Gothic Art Which did NOT define English Gothic architecture? A) spires B) vaulted roofs C) buttresses D) rounded arches

14. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Gothic Art Which did NOT define English Gothic architecture? A) spires B) vaulted roofs C) buttresses D) rounded arches

15. Attribution Wikipedia. "Illuminated manuscript." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illuminated_manuscriptCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illuminated_manuscript Wikipedia. "illuminated manuscript." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/illuminated%20manuscriptCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/illuminated%20manuscript Wiktionary. "scriptorium." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scriptoriumCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scriptorium Wiktionary. "vellum." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vellumCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vellum Wikipedia. "English Gothic architecture." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Gothic_architectureCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Gothic_architecture Wiktionary. "choir." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/choirCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/choir Wikipedia. "Early English Gothic Period." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early%20English%20Gothic%20PeriodCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early%20English%20Gothic%20Period Wikipedia. "Decorated Gothic Period." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorated%20Gothic%20PeriodCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorated%20Gothic%20Period Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Gothic Art