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FUNGUS-LIKE PROTISTS.

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Presentation on theme: "FUNGUS-LIKE PROTISTS."— Presentation transcript:

1 FUNGUS-LIKE PROTISTS

2 CHARACTERISTICS similar to fungi non-photosynthetic life cycle
Appearance mode of nutrition non-photosynthetic life cycle mold-like and Ameba-like

3 SLIME Molds Dominant stage: near rich sources of food
amoeba-like cells (phagocytic) near rich sources of food (e.g. rotting wood, piles of compost, thick wet lawns) Scarcity of nutrients cells aggregate → slimy mass →spore-bearing structure → amoeba-like cells

4 SLIME MOLDS Phylum Myxomycota Phylum Acrasiomycota

5 Phylum Myxomycota acellular or plasmodial slime molds Plasmodium
large cytoplasmic mass (multinucleate) feeding stage forms spores Unfavorable conditions: “fruiting” spore-bearing haploid spores (meiosis)

6 Phylum Myxomycota spores → flagellated gametes →diploid zygote (sexual reproduction) →*diploid amoeboid cells e.g. Physarum

7 Physarum polycephalum

8 Physarum polycephalum

9 Comatricha typhoides

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11 Lycolaga epinendrum “wolf’s milk”

12 Stemonitis splendens “chocolate tube slime”

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14 Arcyris denudata “carnival candy slime”

15 Brefeldia maxima “tapioca slime”

16 Tubifera ferruginosa “red raspberry slime”

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22 Phylum Acrasiomycota cellular slime molds pseudoplasmodium
separated by cell membranes Cell aggregation slug-like form migrates to form fruiting body spores by mitosis

23 Phylum Acrasiomycota reproduction is asexual
e.g. Dictyostelium discoideum

24 DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES OF A CELLULAR SLIME MOLD
DIctyostelium sp.

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