2. Chapter 28: Dictatorships and the Second World War, 1919-1945 Pages 886-920

3. Lecture 1- Conservative Authoritarianism and Radical Totalitarian Dictatorships Fascist Governments

4. Conservative Authoritarianism and Radical Totalitarian Dictatorships Totalitarianism

5. Conservative Authoritarianism and Radical Totalitarian Dictatorships Characteristics of Communist Dictatorships Characteristics of Fascist Dictatorships

6. Communism and Fascism Race and Eugenics

9. Refer to the photo’s above 1.In the Mussolini photo, what prominent building is behind him? 2.Why does Mussolini want to be seen near the Coliseum? 3.Who surrounds Stalin in the painting? 4.Why does Stalin have himself portrayed with representatives of the different Soviet ethnic groups?

10. From Lenin to Stalin 1.The New Economy Policy (NEP) 2.Lenin’s Succession 3.Stalin’s Triumph

11. The Five-Years Plans The First-Five Year Plan Collectivization and the Kulaks

12. The Five-Years Plans The Cost of Collectivization Industrialization

13. Life and Culture in Soviet Society Daily Life Personal Advancement Women’s Roles Politicized Culture

14. Stalinist Terror The Kirov Murder

15. Kirov murder The assassination of Sergei Kirov in 1934 is one of the great murder mysteries of the 20th century and the subject of a highly charged historical controversy. Boss of the Leningrad Party one of Stalin’s inner circle shot by an unemployed Communist Party member, Leonid Nikolaev Dec., 1, 1934 Stalin accused his former party rivals…including Trotsky Stalin claimed the conspiracy ran deep into the Communist Party & would use this as an excuse for terror Result…arrest & execution of 17 party members critical of Stalin

16. Great Purges Definition The Purges’ Mysterious Origins

17. Lecture 2 -Benito Mussolini 1882-1945 Who was he?!?

18. Mussolini and Fascism in Italy The Seizure of Power

19. Mussolini and Fascism in Italy The Matteotti Murder and its Aftermath

20. Mussolini and Fascism in Italy The Lateran Agreement (1929)

21. Mussolini and Fascism in Italy Characteristics of Fascist Italy

22. Hitler and Nazism in Germany The Roots of National Socialism –The Nazi Party –The Beer Hall Putsch

23. Hitler’s Road to Power Mein Kampf (My Struggle) 3 goals: Lebensraum, master Race, Fuhrer(dictatorial leader) The Nazi Seizure of Power

24. The “Stab-In-The-Back” Theory German soldiers are dissatisfied.

25. Decadence of the Weimar Republic

26. Hitler and Nazi German The SA Purge

27. Hitler and Nazi German The Nuremberg Laws (1935)

28. Hitler and Nazi German Kristallnacht (November 9,1938)

29. Hitler and Nazi German The Volksgemeinschaft (People’s Community) Gender

30. Hitler and Nazi German Appeasement The Munich Conference

31. What does this cartoon illustrate?

32. Hitler and Nazi German The Hitler-Stalin Pact

33. Hitler-Stalin Pact

34. Hitler Stalin Pact

35. Rome-Berlin Axis, 1936 The “Pact of Steel”

37. The Spanish Civil War: 1936 - 1939 Francisco Franco

38. The Spanish Civil War: A Dress Rehearsal for WW II? Italian troops in Madrid

39. “ Guernica” by Pablo Picasso

40. Second World War-lecture 3 German Victories in Europe –1939 –1940 –1941

41. Poland Attacked: Sept. 1, 1939 Blitzkrieg [“Lightening War”]

42. Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis, 1940 The Tripartite Pact

43. Axis vs. Allies Axis

44. The Second World War The New Order The War of Annihilation

45. Holocaust Euthanasia

46. Holocaust Ghettos and Death Squads

47. Holocaust The Final Solution

48. Battle of Britain: The “Blitz” August8-October 3 1940 Battle of Britain: The “Blitz” August8-October 3 1940 British RAF vs. German Luftwaffe

49. The Royal Air Force

50. German Luftwaffe-Herman Goering

51. British Prime Minister Winston Churchill “… This was our finest hour.”

52. France Surrenders June, 1940

53. A Divided France Henri Petain

54. The French Resistance The Free French General Charles DeGaulle

55. Operation Barbarossa: Hitler’s Biggest Mistake

56. Operation Barbarossa: June 22, 1941 code name for Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union Operation Barbarossa: June 22, 1941 code name for Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union 3,000,000 German soldiers. 3,400 tanks. named after Frederick Barbarossa

57. Operation Barbarossa Operation Barbarossa was based on a massive attack based on blitzkrieg. History repeats itself??

58. The “Big Three” Winston Churchill, Franklin Roosevelt, Joseph Stalin

59. Battle of Stalingrad: … German ArmyRussian Army 1,011,500 men1,000,500 men 10,290 artillery guns13,541 artillery guns 675 tanks894 tanks 1,216 planes1,115 planes

60. Second World War The “Hinge of Fate”

61. The North Africa Campaign: The Battle of El Alamein, 1942 Gen. Ernst Rommel, The “Desert Fox” Gen. Bernard Law Montgomery (“Monty”)

62. D-Day (June 6, 1944)

63. Normandy Landing (June 6, 1944 ) Higgins Landing Crafts German Prisoners

64. Gen. Eisenhower Gives the Orders for D-Day [“Operation Overlord”]

65. July 20, 1944 Assassination Plot Major Claus von Stauffenberg

66. July 20, 1944 Assassination Plot 1. Adolf Hitler 2. Field Marshall Wilhelm Keitel 3. Gen Alfred von Jodl 4. Gen Walter Warlimont 5. Franz von Sonnleithner 6. Maj Herbert Buchs 7. Stenographer Heinz Buchholz 8. Lt Gen Hermann Fegelein 9. Col Nikolaus von Below 10. Rear Adm Hans-Erich Voss 11. Otto Gunsche, Hitler's adjutant 12. Gen Walter Scherff (injured) 13. Gen Ernst John von Freyend 14. Capt Heinz Assman (injured) E-mail this to a friend-mail this to a friend

67. Whatever happened to Mussolini?? He & His Mistress, Claretta Petacci Are Hung in Milan, 1945 Whatever happened to Mussolini?? He & His Mistress, Claretta Petacci Are Hung in Milan, 1945

68. Hitler Commits Suicide April 30, 1945 The Führer’s Bunker Cyanide & Pistols Mr. & Mrs. Hitler

69. Allied Victory The Anglo-American Invasion

70. V-E Day (May 8, 1945) General Keitel

71. V-E Day (May 8, 1945)

72. Japanese Empire and the War In the Pacific Racial-Imperial Ambitions

73. Japanese Empire and the War In the Pacific The Greater East Asia co-Prosperity Sphere

74. Japanese Empire and the War In the Pacific- begins text pg. 916 The Japanese Offensives

75. Pacific Theater of Operations

76. Paying for the War

77. Allied Counter-Offensive: “Island-Hopping”

78. Bataan Death March : April, 1942 76,000 prisoners [12,000 Americans] Marched 60 miles in the blazing heat to POW camps in the Philippines.

79. Farthest Extent of Japanese Conquests

80. Lt. Col. Jimmy Doolittle: First U. S. Raids on Tokyo, 1942

81. Battle of Midway Island: June 4-6, 1942

82. Japanese Kamikaze Planes: The Scourge of the South Pacific Kamikaze Pilots Suicide Bombers

83. US Marines on Mt. Surbachi, Iwo Jima [Feb. 19, 1945]

84. Potsdam Conference: July, 1945 yFDR dead, Churchill out of office as Prime Minister during conference. yStalin only original. yThe United States has the A-bomb. yAllies agree Germany is to be divided into occupation zones yPoland moved around to suit the Soviets. P.M. Clement President Joseph Atlee Truman Stalin

85. The Manhattan Project: Los Alamos, NM Dr. Robert Oppenheimer I am become death, the shatterer of worlds! Major General Lesley R. Groves

86. Col. Paul Tibbets & the A-Bomb

87. Hiroshima – August 6, 1945 ©70,000 killed immediately. ©48,000 buildings. destroyed. ©100,000s died of radiation poisoning & cancer later.

88. Nagasaki – August 9, 1945 ©40,000 killed immediately. ©60,000 injured. ©100,000s died of radiation poisoning & cancer later.

89. Japanese A-Bomb Survivors

90. Allied Victory The War in the Pacific

91. August 13, 2007 Connect across time!!