1. Post War America and the Korean War Thursday/Friday 4/12- 13 Vocab: 1. GI Bill 2. Baby Boom 3. World Bank 4. United Nations 5. IMF Guiding Questions 1. What changed for minorities after the war? 2. What happened in the Korean War?

2. Returning Soldiers O Many soldiers struggled to find work as the factories were not producing war goods anymore O GI Bill: Created the help the veterans adjust to civilian life O Provided money for vets to attend college O Loans to buy a home, farm or business O Baby Boom: A dramatic rise in birthrates after WWII O Families were bigger so they created a demand for products O Minorities and Women: Forced out of jobs for white men O Executive Order 9981: Desegregated the military

3. New Organizations O The United Nations O Formed to create international peace O Issued the Universal Declaration of Human Rights O Led by the Security Council O Five countries that have veto power O USA, Britain, France, China and Soviet Union O International Monetary Fund (IMF) O Encourage trade and prevent economic crisises O World Bank O Providing loans to countries

4. Korean War O During WWII Japan occupied Korea O After WWII Korea was divided, like Germany, into the North (Soviet controlled) and South (Allied controlled) O Divided at the 38 th parallel O North called itself the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (Communist) O South Korea was called the Republic of Korea (Democratic) O Leads to war

5. Korean War Cont O June 25, 1950 North Korean troops invaded the South O Soviets and China supported North Korea O Very successful at first and took the capital of Seoul O US wanted to take a stand against Communism O UN Forces were sent in but weren’t enough O Douglas MacArthur was sent in and planned an attack at the port city of Inchon O Able to move out of Inchon and recapture Seoul O American forces were dominating O After recapturing Seoul Americans had to decide if they wanted to stop at the 38 th parallel or try to take North Korea O Worried China would send in forces

6. The Korean War Ends O MacArthur planned to move into North Korea O 260,000 Chinese troops attacked pushing the Americans back to Seoul O MacArthur wanted to go to war with the Chinese by bombing the mainland O Very outspoken against Truman, called for use of atomic bombs. O General Ridgeway was able to stop the Chinese advance and push them back to the 38 th parallel O Truman fired MacArthur O Farewell address: “Old soldiers never die; they just fade away.” O War officially ends in July of 1952 O 37, 000 American causalities O 57,000 UN causalities O 2 million Communist causalities