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Chapter 5: Microbial Metabolism

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Presentation on theme: "Chapter 5: Microbial Metabolism"— Presentation transcript:

1 Chapter 5: Microbial Metabolism
Energy Production Catabolic Reactions Metabolic Pathways Enzymes Photosynthesis $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 FINAL ROUND

2 Topic 1: Enzymes $100 Question
The enzyme-regulated energy-requiring reactions are mostly involved in catabolism. anabolism. photosynthesis. oxidation. Answer = B ANSWER BACK TO GAME

3 Topic 1: Enzymes $100 Answer
The enzyme-regulated energy-requiring reactions are mostly involved in catabolism. anabolism. photosynthesis. oxidation. BACK TO GAME

4 Topic 1: Enzymes $200 Question
In living cells, the enzyme-regulated chemical reactions that release energy are generally involved in catabolism. anabolism. photosynthesis. oxidation. Answer = A ANSWER BACK TO GAME

5 Topic 1: Enzymes $200 Answer
In living cells, the enzyme-regulated chemical reactions that release energy are generally involved in catabolism. anabolism. photosynthesis. oxidation. BACK TO GAME

6 Topic 1: Enzymes $300 Question
Denaturation of an enzyme involves breakage of peptide bonds. ionic bonds. hydrogen bonds and other noncovalent bonds. hydrogen bonds and peptide bonds. Answer = C ANSWER BACK TO GAME

7 Topic 1: Enzymes $300 Answer
peptide bonds. ionic bonds. hydrogen bonds and other noncovalent bonds. hydrogen bonds and peptide bonds. Denaturation of an enzyme involves breakage of BACK TO GAME

8 Topic 1: Enzymes $400 Question
lowering the energy of activation. increasing the energy of activation. increasing the frequency of collisions of the reactants. decreasing the frequency of collisions of the reactants. Enzymes increase the speed of a chemical reaction by Answer = A ANSWER BACK TO GAME

9 Topic 1: Enzymes $400 Answer
lowering the energy of activation. increasing the energy of activation. increasing the frequency of collisions of the reactants. decreasing the frequency of collisions of the reactants. Enzymes increase the speed of a chemical reaction by Answer = C BACK TO GAME

10 Topic 1: Enzymes $500 Question
Apoenzymes are inactive by themselves and must be activated by cofactors. ATP. holoenzymes. substrates. Answer = A ANSWER BACK TO GAME

11 Topic 1: Enzymes $500 Answer
Apoenzymes are inactive by themselves and must be activated by cofactors. ATP. holoenzymes. substrates. BACK TO GAME

12 Topic 2: Energy Production $100 Question
What process does the electron transport chain perform? glycolysis substrate-level phosphorylation photophosphorylation oxidative phosphorylation Answer = D ANSWER BACK TO GAME

13 Topic 2: Energy Production $100 Answer
What process does the electron transport chain perform? glycolysis substrate-level phosphorylation photophosphorylation oxidative phosphorylation BACK TO GAME

14 Topic 2: Energy Production $200 Question
The addition of a phosphate to ADP is called decarboxylation. phosphorylation. oxidative phosphorylation. reduction. Answer = B ANSWER BACK TO GAME

15 Topic 2: Energy Production $200 Answer
The addition of a phosphate to ADP is called decarboxylation. phosphorylation. oxidative phosphorylation. reduction. BACK TO GAME

16 Topic 2: Energy Production $300 Question
is phosphorylated. loses a hydrogen atom. gains one or more electrons. loses a hydrogen atom and gains one or more electrons. A reduced molecule Answer = C ANSWER BACK TO GAME

17 Topic 2: Energy Production $300 Answer
is phosphorylated. loses a hydrogen atom. gains one or more electrons. loses a hydrogen atom and gains one or more electrons. A reduced molecule BACK TO GAME

18 Topic 2: Energy Production $400 Question
The energy from catabolic reactions is used to produce ADP. ATP. AMP. phosphate. Answer = B ANSWER BACK TO GAME

19 Topic 2: Energy Production $400 Answer
The energy from catabolic reactions is used to produce ADP. ATP. AMP. phosphate. BACK TO GAME

20 Topic 2: Energy Production $500 Question
In which of the following is chemical energy used for carbon fixation? photosynthesis Krebs cycle fermentation glycolysis Answer = A ANSWER BACK TO GAME

21 Topic 2: Energy Production $500 Answer
In which of the following is chemical energy used for carbon fixation? photosynthesis Krebs cycle fermentation glycolysis BACK TO GAME

22 Topic 3: Catabolic Reactions $100 Question
What are the overall (net) products of glycolysis? 1 pyruvic acid, 4 ATP, 2 NADH 2 pyruvic acid, 2 ATP, 2 NADH 1 pyruvic acid, 2 ATP, 4 NADH 2 pyruvic acid, 4 ATP, 2 NADH Answer = B ANSWER BACK TO GAME

23 Topic 3: Catabolic Reactions $100 Answer
What are the overall (net) products of glycolysis? 1 pyruvic acid, 4 ATP, 2 NADH 2 pyruvic acid, 2 ATP, 2 NADH 1 pyruvic acid, 2 ATP, 4 NADH 2 pyruvic acid, 4 ATP, 2 NADH . BACK TO GAME

24 Topic 3: Catabolic Reactions $200 Question
How many molecules of ATP can be generated from the three phases in the respiration of glucose in prokaryotes? 2 4 34 38 Answer = D ANSWER BACK TO GAME

25 Topic 3: Catabolic Reactions $200 Answer
How many molecules of ATP can be generated from the three phases in the respiration of glucose in prokaryotes? 2 4 34 38 BACK TO GAME

26 Topic 3: Catabolic Reactions $300 Question
The pentose phosphate pathway provides a means to break down glucose and five-carbon sugars. six-carbon sugars. lipids. galactose. Answer = A ANSWER BACK TO GAME

27 Topic 3: Catabolic Reactions $300 Answer
The pentose phosphate pathway provides a means to break down glucose and five-carbon sugars. six-carbon sugars. lipids. galactose. BACK TO GAME

28 Topic 3: Catabolic Reactions $400 Question
The first step in the Krebs cycle is formation of lactic acid. pyruvic acid. citric acid. acetyl COA. Answer = C ANSWER BACK TO GAME

29 Topic 3: Catabolic Reactions $400 Answer
The first step in the Krebs cycle is formation of lactic acid. pyruvic acid. citric acid. acetyl COA. BACK TO GAME

30 Topic 3: Catabolic Reactions $500 Question
In aerobic respiration, what is the fate of the pyruvic acid produced in glycolysis? It is catabolized in glycolysis. It is reduced to lactic acid. It is oxidized in the Krebs cycle. It is oxidized in the electron transport chain. Answer = C ANSWER BACK TO GAME

31 Topic 3: Catabolic Reactions $500 Answer
In aerobic respiration, what is the fate of the pyruvic acid produced in glycolysis? It is catabolized in glycolysis. It is reduced to lactic acid. It is oxidized in the Krebs cycle. It is oxidized in the electron transport chain. BACK TO GAME

32 Topic 4: Photosynthesis $100 Question
Where does photosynthesis take place in eukaryotic cells? mitochondria ribosomes chloroplasts lysosomes Answer = C ANSWER BACK TO GAME

33 Topic 4: Photosynthesis $100 Answer
Where does photosynthesis take place in eukaryotic cells? mitochondria ribosomes chloroplasts lysosomes BACK TO GAME

34 Topic 4: Photosynthesis $200 Question
Photosynthesis takes place in one stage. two stages. three stages. four stages. Answer = B ANSWER BACK TO GAME

35 Topic 4: Photosynthesis $200 Answer
Photosynthesis takes place in one stage. two stages. three stages. four stages. BACK TO GAME

36 Topic 4: Photosynthesis $300 Question
In the Calvin-Benson cycle, oxygen is used to synthesize sugars. carbon dioxide is used to synthesize sugars. ADP is formed. light is required. Answer = B ANSWER BACK TO GAME

37 Topic 4: Photosynthesis $300 Answer
In the Calvin-Benson cycle, oxygen is used to synthesize sugars. carbon dioxide is used to synthesize sugars. ADP is formed. light is required. BACK TO GAME

38 Topic 4: Photosynthesis $400 Question
When water is oxidized by green plants, what is produced? oxygen carbon dioxide sulfur granules hydrogen sulfide Answer = A ANSWER BACK TO GAME

39 Topic 4: Photosynthesis $400 Answer
When water is oxidized by green plants, what is produced? oxygen carbon dioxide sulfur granules hydrogen sulfide BACK TO GAME

40 Topic 4: Photosynthesis $500 Question
In cyclic photophosphorylation, the electrons return to chlorophyll. are incorporated in NADPH. are converted to ATP. are converted to glucose. Answer = A ANSWER BACK TO GAME

41 Topic 4: Photosynthesis $500 Answer
In cyclic photophosphorylation, the electrons return to chlorophyll. are incorporated in NADPH. are converted to ATP. are converted to glucose. BACK TO GAME

42 Topic 5: Metabolic Pathways $100 Question
In order for bacteria to synthesize glycogen, a molecule of ATP is added to glucose 6-phosphate to form uridine diphosphoglucose. fructose 6-phosphate. adenosine diphosphoglucose. UDP-N-acetylglucosamine. Answer = C ANSWER BACK TO GAME

43 Topic 5: Metabolic Pathways $100 Answer
In order for bacteria to synthesize glycogen, a molecule of ATP is added to glucose 6-phosphate to form uridine diphosphoglucose. fructose 6-phosphate. adenosine diphosphoglucose. UDP-N-acetylglucosamine. BACK TO GAME

44 Topic 5: Metabolic Pathways $200 Question
Dihydroxyacetone phosphate, used to derive glycerol, is taken from the Krebs cycle. glycolysis. the electron transport chain. the Calvin-Benson cycle. Answer = B ANSWER BACK TO GAME

45 Topic 5: Metabolic Pathways $200 Answer
Dihydroxyacetone phosphate, used to derive glycerol, is taken from the Krebs cycle. glycolysis. the electron transport chain. the Calvin-Benson cycle. BACK TO GAME

46 Topic 5: Metabolic Pathways $300 Question
If an amine group comes from a preexisting amino acid, the process is called beta-oxidation. amination. transamination. beta-reduction. Answer = C ANSWER BACK TO GAME

47 Topic 5: Metabolic Pathways $300 Answer
If an amine group comes from a preexisting amino acid, the process is called beta-oxidation. amination. transamination. beta-reduction. BACK TO GAME

48 Topic 5: Metabolic Pathways $400 Question
pentose phosphate pathway; Entner-Doudoroff pathway pentose phosphate pathway; the Krebs cycle Entner-Doudoroff pathway; glycolysis glycolysis; the Krebs cycle The five-carbon sugars of nucleotides are derived from either the ______ or ______. Answer = A ANSWER BACK TO GAME

49 Topic 5: Metabolic Pathways $400 Answer
pentose phosphate pathway; Entner-Doudoroff pathway pentose phosphate pathway; the Krebs cycle Entner-Doudoroff pathway; glycolysis glycolysis; the Krebs cycle The five-carbon sugars of nucleotides are derived from either the ______ or ______. BACK TO GAME

50 Topic 5: Metabolic Pathways $500 Question
Metabolic pathways that function in both anabolism and catabolism are called _____ pathways. anacatab reversible redox amphibolic Answer = D ANSWER BACK TO GAME

51 Topic 5: Metabolic Pathways $500 Answer
Metabolic pathways that function in both anabolism and catabolism are called _____ pathways. anacatab reversible redox amphibolic BACK TO GAME

52 FINAL ROUND Question In glycolysis, for each molecule of glucose that is oxidized, there is a net gain of _____ molecules of ATP. two four six eight Answer = A ANSWER BACK TO GAME

53 FINAL ROUND Answer In glycolysis, for each molecule of glucose that is oxidized, there is a net gain of _____ molecules of ATP. two four six eight BACK TO GAME


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