1. Speech order Wednesday September 26 Cody Z. Lisa Z. Jalonn B. Jenna P. Ericca F. Mitch H. Candace B. Monday, October 1 Mike R. Emily B. Brittany J. Matt G. Victoria B. Brittany W. Emily P. Wednesday, October 3 Eddie O. Nicole C. Spencer S. Seth T. Lauren N. Amy S. Taylor A. Monday, October 8 Aaron R. Bana T. Brittany M. Taro O. Hilary D.

2. Organizational Pattern Review Please define the following organizational patterns: – Chronological – Spatial – Topical – Causal – Problem-solution

3. Outlining Why even outline? – Outlining makes it easier to conceptualize ideas, organize and move points around, and to get help from others

4. Effective Outlining Develop three main points – I. – II. – III. Develop at least two subpoints for each main point – I. Main point a. subpoint 1 b. subpoint 2

5. Effective Outlining If needed, use sub-subpoints – I. Main point a. subpoint 1 – i. sub-subpoint1

6. Effective Outlining Use parallel language and structure – Making sure main points are worded similarly in grammar or syntax I. Preparing the bird feeder II. Building the bird feeder III. Finishing the bird feeder – Not: I. How do I build a bird feeder? II. Gather the materials III. Finishing the bird feeder

7. Effective Outlining Do not use Roman numerals for the introduction, body, or conclusion. Treat these as separate units Use standard outline numbering

8. I. Roman numeral (main point) A. Capital letter (first subpoint) 1. Arabic numeral (supporting material and subdivision of the first subpoint) a. Lower-case letter (supporting material and subdivisions of the first subpoint i. Lower-case Roman numeral (used for very fine details)

9. Different types of outlines Rough Draft – Bare-bones outline sketching out your structure Formal outline – More detailed, with supporting materials and proper organizational structure Speaking outline – Not as detailed as formal, with key words and phrases reminding you of the points you want to make. Few words as possible, with quotations, statistics, citations, and transitions only written in full