1. HSS English Department Finding Your Focus: The Writing Process

2. HSS English Department Everyone has a writing process. What is yours?

3. HSS English Department Why do you need a writing process? It can help writers to organize their thoughts. It can help writers to avoid frustration and procrastination. It can help writers to use their time productively and efficiently.

4. HSS English Department Writing process Invention Collection Organization Drafting Revising Proofreading

5. HSS English Department Invention: coming up with your topic Brainstorming:  Getting your ideas on paper so you can give yourself the widest range of topics possible

6. HSS English Department Brainstorming: coming up with ideas that interest you Listing: Political apathy Animal abuse Teacher job action Air pollution Telemarketing scams Internet censorship NHL salary caps Paper Topics Brainstorming

7. HSS English Department Clustering: mapping out ideas ME Internet censorship telemar- keting scams Teacher job action NHL political apathy New voting system salary caps sportsmanship animal abuse Charter of Rights Protec- tion of vulner- able

8. HSS English Department Collection Gathering ideas Locating and evaluating research Conducting interviews

9. HSS English Department Organizing: putting information in an outline OUTLINE I. Introduction A. Grab attention B. State thesis II. Body A. Build points B. Develop ideas C. Support main claim III. Conclusion A. Reemphasize main idea

10. Oraganization (cont’d) HSS English Department Theme: What is the purpose of the piece? What are Conflict? Plot structureEvents? Resolution Characters: Characterization? Types? Point of View? Stylistic devices Foreshadowing? Symbolism?

11. HSS English Department Drafting Give yourself ample time to work on your project. Find a comfortable place to do your writing. Avoid distractions. Take breaks.

12. HSS English Department Revising: reviewing ideas Review higher-order concerns:  Clear communication of ideas  Organization of writing  Paragraph structure  Strong introduction/hook/lead and conclusion/resolution

13. HSS English Department Proofreading Review later- order concerns:  Spelling  Punctuation  Sentence structure  Documentation style

14. HSS English Department Proofreading tips Slowly read your paper aloud. Read your paper backwards. Exchange papers with a friend. NOTE: Spell check will not catch everything, and grammar checks are often wrong!

15. HSS English Department The Writing Process: Find Your Focus Invention Collection Organization Drafting Revising Proofreading