1. National Assessments on Gender in Science, Technology and Innovation Gender Equality in the Knowledge Society Sophia Huyer, Executive Director, WISAT Senior Advisor, OWSD

2. Five countries in the developing world: Brazil, India, Indonesia, Korea, South Africa, USA and one region – EU National researchers collected qualitative and quantitative data to fill in the Gender Equality-Knowledge Society framework First Phase (November 2011 – May 2012) Overall Findings: The knowledge society is failing to include women to an equal extent. In some cases, their inclusion is negligible. Gendered barriers to STI and technology create a large gender gap in the knowledge society that will not improve automatically with economic growth.

3. Country/region rankings

4. GE&KS Framework

5. Health

6. Social status

7. Economic status

8. Access to resources

9. Agency

10. Opportunity & capability

11. KS Decision Making

12. Knowledge economy

13. STI participation

17. Key Findings Female participation in STI is characterised by: Approximate parity in S&E overall Alarmingly low representation in the science, technology and innovation fields Under-representation in engineering, physics and computer science — lower than 30% Declining representation in the labourforce

18. Key Findings Female participation in STI is characterised by: Little sex-disaggregated data at the national level Less access to productive resources

19. There is no simple solution Female parity in the science, technology and innovation fields is tied to higher economic status; government and politics; economic, productive and technological resources; and policy implementation Education is insufficient and needs to be supported by a multi-dimensional approach

20. Country/region rankings

21. Thank you. Women in Global Science and Technology (WISAT) Organization for Women in Science for the Developing World (OWSD) www.wigsat.org shuyer@wigsat.org