1. The Brief American Pageant SIXTH EDITION David Kennedy, Stanford University Lizabeth Cohen, Harvard University Mel Piehl, Valparaiso University

2. Chapter Forty-two The American People Face a New Century

3. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.3 Figure 42.1: Poverty Rates of American by Race and Latino Origin, 1998 Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, March Current Population Survey.

4. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.4 Figure 42.2: Government Expenditures for Social Welfare, 1930–1995

5. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.5 Figure 42.3: Recent Legal Immigration by Area of Origin, 1961– 1997

6. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.6 Figure 42.4: Sources of Latino Populationin the United States, 1999

7. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.7 Map 42.1: Presidential Election of 2000 (showing results by county) (Source: Adapted from VNS Graphic by Stanford kay-Newsweek)

8. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.8 Figure 42.5: The Federal Budget Dollar and How It Is Spent, by Major Category