1. LANDSCAPE TYPES Výukový materiál EK 01 - 32 Tvůrce: Mgr. Alena Výborná Tvůrce anglické verze: ThMgr. Ing. Jiří Foller Projekt: S anglickým jazykem do dalších předmětů Registrační číslo: CZ.1.07/1.1.36/03.0005 Tento projekt je spolufinancován ESF a SR ČR

2. LANDSCAPE TYPES the area of the Czech Republic can be divided into several landscape types there are various points of view soil quality tourism climate

3. LANDSCAPE TYPES 1. BY THE SOIL AND RELIEF: lowlands highlands mountains foothills

4. LANDSCAPE TYPES LOWLANDS: flat and warm the most fertile soils (black soil) they usually have a lot of art sightseeing disrupted by the house-building a large influence of humans the Elbe lowlands, Moravian ravines, South Bohemian basins

5. LANDSCAPE TYPES HIGHLANDS: in our country prevailing (Šumava region, the area of the Giant mountains, Žďár region) relatively fertile soil moister and colder than lowlands three layers as for the height: ▫ lower layer– fertile valleys (human residences) ▫ middle layer – foothills (pastures, forest) ▫ upper layer – production spruce forest

6. LANDSCAPE TYPES MONTAINS AND FOOTHILLS: colder and wetter poorer soils pasturage natural character

7. LANDSCAPE TYPES 2. ACCORDING TO KEEPING CHARACTER OF THE LANDSCAPE: HARMONIC LANDSCAPE: well preserved a lot of natural elements DISTURBED LANDSCAPE : polluted unsuitably built up with industry

8. LANDSCAPE TYPES 3. ARTIFICIAL LANDSCAPE: CLASSICAL LANDSCAPE: human and natural activity are balanced slightly agricultural landscapes Bohemian-Moravian Highlands, foothills of the Alps

9. LANDSCAPE TYPES ROMANTIC LANDSCAPE: rocky wild the nature prevails the Elbe sandstones, the Alps, High Tatras

10. LANDSCAPE TYPES COSMIC LANDSCAPE: flat forest-free human settlements are far, it seems to be impressive and magnificent The Palava hills, deserts

11. Review: 1. What landscape types are there according to the relief? 2. Define highlands. 3. South Bohemian basin belongs to…………… 4. Define the difference between harmonic and disturbed landscape. 5. How are artificial landscapes divided?

12. Sources: MATĚJKA, Dobroslav, Radek MIKULÁŠ, Václav ZIEGLER a Václav CÍLEK. Přírodopis. 1. vyd. Praha: Scientia, 2000. ISBN 80-718-3204-9